??????????：???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????, ????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????
????, ?? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ????????? ??????????, ???? ???? ?????????????, ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???, ??? ????? ????????, ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????
?? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ???, ???????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? "??????? ????" ?????? ?????????? ??????, ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ????
????? ???’? ??????????
????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????, ???????? ??? ????? (??????????) ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ??? ???? ????:
??????? ????????
??????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????, ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??% ??? ???? ???????????? ????
????????? (CuFeS2)
????: ???? ????-??? ???????, ?? ???? ?????????? ?????
???????? ?????????:??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??????? ???????????? ???? ????????
??????? (Cu2FeS4)
????: ??????-??? ?????? ??????-??? ?????
???????? ?????????:???? ?????, ??????? ?????????????? ???? ????????? ???; ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????
????????? (Cu2S)
????: ?? dark ? ????-????, ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????, ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????
???????? ?????????:??? ??.?% ???? ??????, ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ????
?????????? (CuS)
????: ???????-??? ??
???????? ?????????:??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????
??????? ????
???????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????, ??????? "??????? ??????" ?? ??????? ???? ????
???????? (Cu2CO3(OH)2)
????: ???? ???????-????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????, ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????
???????? ?????????:??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????, ???? ???? ????-????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???, ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????
??????? (Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2)
????: ??? ?????-????, ????? ??? ?????? ??
???????? ?????????:???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???, ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????
【???????????】
????: ???? ???? ???-????
???????? ?????????:???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????
????????? (Cu2O)
????: ??? ???? ?? dark ???, ???? ?? ??????????? ??????
???????? ?????????:???? ????????? ?????? ????, ???????? ???????? ????
??????? (CuO)
????: ????-????, ??????? ????? ???; ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ????
???????? ?????????:?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ????????
??????????? ????? ????? ??????????
??????????? ????? ????? "???? ?????????, ??????? ?????" ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ~??.?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ~??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??% ????? ??????? ?????????? ???, ????? ????? ???? ???? ??% ???? ???; ????? ????? ?????? (????, ????, ??????) ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????
??????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? (USGS ????, ???: ??,??? ??)
| ???? | ???/????? | ???? ?????? | ???? ?????? | ??????? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ???? | 550.7 (23.9%) | 530 (23.0%) | 19,000 (19%) |
| 2 | ???? ????? | 284 (12.3%) | 330 (14.3%) | 3,100 (3.5%) |
| 3 | ???? | 273.6 (11.9%) | 260 (11.3%) | 7,700 (8.8%) |
| 4 | ??? | 180 (7.8%) | 180 (7.8%) | 2,600 (2.9%) |
| 5 | ??????????? | 110 (4.8%) | 110 (4.8%) | 2,400 (2.7%) |
| 6 | ???????????? | 110 (4.8%) | 110 (4.8%) | 4,800 (5.5%) |
| 7 | ??????? | 93 (4.0%) | 93 (4.0%) | 7,700 (8.8%) |
| 8 | ???????????? | 80 (3.5%) | 80 (3.5%) | 9,300 (10%) |
| 9 | ?????????? | 74 (3.2%) | 74 (3.2%) | 2,400 |
| 10 | ???????? | 70 (3.0%) | 70 (3.0%) | 5,300 (6.1%) |
???????? ???? ????????? (?????????? ????, ?????: ??,??? ??)
| ???? | ???/????? | ???? ?????? | ???? ???????? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ???? ????? | 330 | 3,100 |
| 2 | ????????? | 74 | 2,100-3,500 |
| 3 | ?????? ??????? | ≈? | 600 |
| 4 | ?????? | ≈? | 500 |
| 5 | ????????? | ~2 | 60-100 |
| 6 | ????????? | ≈?.? | 30-50 |
| 7 | ???????? | 1.5 | 20-30 |
| 8 | ?????????? | ~1 | 20-30 |
???? ?? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????
????????? ??????? ???? ????, ?????????????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????, ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????
???????
????? ???? ????????? ??????
??????:
???????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????
?? ?????????:
- ??????? ??????:?????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????, ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????
- ????? ??????? ? ??????????:????????? ??????????? ???? ?????
- ?????????/????????? ????:???????? ??????????/?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????
- ???????:??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????
- ????? ?????????:????, ????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??? 2D/3D ???? ???? ?????
??? ??????????:
???? ?????/??????? ????????
?. ????????? ? ??????
????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???
??????:
???????, ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????
?? ?????????:
- ?????????? ???????:????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????
- Permitting & Financing:???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????
- Mine Design:????????? ?????????, ????????, ??? ?????? (???? ???/??-??????)? ???????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????
- Site Preparation:???????? ??????, ?????? ???? ????, ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????
??????????:
?????????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ????
?. ???????
?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???
??????:
????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????
?? ?????????:
Procurement:???????, ?? ???, ???????? ???, ???, ???????, ?????, ????, ??????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????
Civil Works:???? ????????, ??????, ?????? ??????, ???????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ???? (??????) ?? ???? ?????????? ?????
??????? ?????? ??? ???????:
- ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????, ????, ????????, ????? ??????, ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????
- ????????, ?????????, ??? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????
- ???-?????? ???????: ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????
- ??? ???????: ????/????? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????
??????????:
??? ?? ???????? ??????????
?. ??????? ? ????????????
????????? ?????? ?????? ???????
??????:
??????, ?????????, ???????, ?? ???? ?????????
?? ?????????:
?? ?????? ??? ?????:
- ??????? ? ?????????:???? ????? ???? ???? ?????
- ????? ? ??????:??????????/????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????
??????:???????, ??????????, ????? separation , ????? ???????, ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???? (???????? ????, ??????? ???, ???????? ????, ?????? ?????)?
Maintenance:??????? ????????, ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????
?????? ??????????:???????? ?????, ????????? ??????, ??? ??????????? ??????; ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????????: ????????, ?????????, PPE, ??? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????
?. ??????? ? ??????????
????? ???????? ???????
??????????:
?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????
??????:
?????, ??????, ??????-??????? ????? ?????????
?? ?????????:
- ?????? ????????:???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? Sampling/?????????/????????
- ??????? ??????:????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???????
- ??????????? ??????:?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????/???/???? ?????? ??????
??????????:
??? ?????????
?. ??????? ??????????? ??? ESG
???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????????
??????:
?????????, ???????? ????????, ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????
?? ?????????:
- ??????? ????????: ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (??????) ? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????
- TSF Management:????? ???????????, ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????; ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????
- ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????, ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????, ???????, ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????, ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????
- Ecological Rehabilitation:????? ?????? ???????? ??, TSF ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ???????????? ????????
?????? ???? ????????????? ??????????????
?? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???, ?? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???????
??????? ???? ???????? (??????? ??????)
??????????:
??????? ????????? (????????????, ???????, ?????????) ???? ???????????? ??????, ?? ???????? 80% ??????? ???????? ???? ????
????:
?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??-?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ????
?????????? ??????:
- 1. ???? ????/???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????
- ?. ?????: ???????? ???? ?????
- ?. ???????? ???: ?????? ????? ????? ????
- ?. ???????????: ??????? Cu ?????? ???? ?????????? ????
- ?. ???? ????????: ??????????? ??????????? ???? ????
??????? ???? ???? ????? (?????????????????)
??????????:??????? ???? (????????, ???????), ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????
????:????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? (????, ????? H2SO4), ????? ????/??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????
??????????:?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???, ???? ???????? ???????: ????? ??????, ???? ??????????
?????????? ??????:
- 1.??? ?????: ????????? ???? ????? ????
- ?. ????? ?????: ???????? ??? ???? ????
- ?. ?????? ????????: SX-EW ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????
??????????? ???????
??????????:???? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ?????
????:???????/??????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????
??????????:??????????????????: ????? ???????, ?? ??????????
?????????? ??????:
- 1.???????: ????, ?????? ?????, ??????
- ?. ????? ?????????: ????? → ????? → ???????? ????????
- ?. ????? ??????? ??????: ?????? ??????
?????-????????????? ????? ???????
????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ???:
???? ?????????:
????????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????
????? ??????:
????????? ?????? ???? Gold, Silver, Molybdenum ??????? ?????????? ?????
????? ????????:
?????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????
??? ???????:
?????????? ??? ?????? ????, ??? ????, ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ???????
??????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????
(??????—?????—?????????? ????????? ????????)
??? ??????????:
- ????? ??????? ????
- ??????? ??? ????????????????? ????? ???
- ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ????
- ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????
- ?????????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???
???????
?????? ???