??????????：???? ?? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ???? ???? $10 ???? $50 ?? ????? ????, ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????
???? ?? ????????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ???????, ??? ????? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????????, ???????????? ??? ??????????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????, ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????????
???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ?????????, ??????????? ?????, ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???????$10 ???? $50 ????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????, ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????
?? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ???????????? ????????, ?????? ????? ?????, ??? ??? ???????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????
1. ???? ???? ????????? ???????
???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????, ?? ????????? ???, ????????????, ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? (?????? ??????) ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????
?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????, ?? ??? ????????????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????, ????, ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???, ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????
2. ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????????
????????? ??? ??????? ????:????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???:
2.1 ?????? ????? ??? ??????????
- ?? ?????:???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???, ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??????????????? ????????? ?????-????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????????? ???????? ???, ??? ??? ??????
- ??????????:????? ?????? ?????? (?????????,BOR????, ?????????, ???????) ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????
2.2 ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??????
- ????????????? ??????:?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????, ?????? ???, ????????, ?????? ???????? ??? ??????
- ?????????? ??????:??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????, ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????
2.3 ??????????? ?????
- ??? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???, ????, ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????
- ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????????????? ??????????? ???
2.4 ??????? ??? ????????
- ??????? ???:??????? ?????-????, ????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????????
- ???? ???:??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????
- ?? ?????????:??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???, ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????
- ?????? ??? ????????:????????, ????????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????
2.5 ???????? ??? ????? ?????????????????
- ???????? ???? (??????? ????????, ????? ??????????) ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????
- ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ???????
3. ????? ?????? ?????? ???
????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? (CAPEX) ??? ???????? ????? (OPEX) ? ?????? ??? ???? ?????
3.1 ????? ?????
- ?????? ???????:???????, ??????????, ???????? ???, ????? ???????, ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????
- Equipment Costs:???????, ???, ???????? ?????, ?????, ??? ?????? ?????????
- ???????? ??? ???????:?????????????, ??????? ????, ??? ??????? ??????????
- Environmental Compliance:??????? ????, ???? ???????? plantas, ???? ?????????? ?????????
????????????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????
3.2 Operating Expenditures
- Energy Costs: ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????
- Reagents:???????? ?????????, pH ??????, ??? ???????? ?????????????
- Labor:???? ???????, ????????????, ??? ??????????????? ??????
- Maintenance:??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????????
- ???? ? ?????? ???????????:???? ????????, ?????? ?????????
- Miscellaneous:?????????? ???????, ????????
???????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????
4. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????
4.1 ???????? ???
- ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????, ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? $10 ???? $30 ?? ????? ?????
- ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? (????, ?????), ??? ????? ??? $30 ???? $50 ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????
- ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? 50-70% ????? ????
4.2 ????? ???
- ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? $10 ??????? ???? $100 ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????
- ?????, ????????? ??? ??? ????????????? ????????????? $200 ??????? ???????? ???? ?????
- ????? ??? plants ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????
5. ??? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?????????
5.1 ????? ??????
???? ??????? ?????-?? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???, ????-?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????-???????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????
5.2 ?????????? ???????????
- ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????
- ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????
5.3 ???? ??? ??????????????
- ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ????
- ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????
5.4 ?? ???????????
???????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????
6. ??? ?????? ??????
?????? 1: ??????? ???????? ?????????
- 0.8% Cu ????? ?? 1 ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????
- ???????? ??? ?????? $15-20 ????? ???
- ??????? ??? ?????? $50 ????????
- ????? ??? ?????? 20-30 kWh ????? ???
?????? 2: ????? ?? ???? ????
- ?????-????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???
- ??????? ??? ?????? $35-45 ????? ???
- ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????
7. ??? ??? ??????? ???????
??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????
- ???????? ?????? ??? ???????:????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????-????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???, ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????
- ???-??????? ?????????? ???? (?????????):?? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????-?????
- ???? ???????? ??????:???????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????
- ???? ???????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????:???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????
?????? ????????? ???, ?????????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????
???????
?????? ???