??????????:????? ?? ?????????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???????, ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????

????? ?? ?????????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???????, ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????: ??????? ??????????????, ????????? ??????????????, ??? ??? ??????????????? ?? ?????, ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???, ????- ????????, ?????, ??? ??????? ?????????????

Metal Ore Beneficiation Methods

1. ??????? ??????: ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ????????????? ??????

??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???, ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??:

1.1 ?????? ???????: ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????

  • ????? ????????:?????? ?????? (????, ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???, ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??) ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????
  • ???????? ????: ??????? ????, ???????????, ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? (????????? ??????) ??? ?????????? (?????? ??????) ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?Quartz ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????
  • ??? ?????:
    • ???? ???? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???, ????????, ??? ????????????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??%-??% ???? ??%-?? ???? ?????? ????
    • ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????
  • ??????????:?? ????, ?? ????? ???, ??? ???? ????????????? ?????? (??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????)?
Magnetic Separation

1.2 ????????: “????????????-????????????” ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????

  • ????? ????????:?????? (???????? ??? ???????) ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???, ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????
  • ???????? ????????:????, ???, ?????, ?????????, ????, ???? ??? ???????? ???????-????? (???????
  • ??? ?????:
    • ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????: ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?.?%-?.?% ???? ???? ??%-??% ????? ?????? ?????? ????
    • ?????? ?????? ??????????: ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????, ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???, ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????
  • ??????????:???? ???????????? ?????? (?????????? ??? ??% ?? ????), ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????????
  • ?-????:????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????
Flotation Machine

?.? ??????? ??????: ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????

  • ????? ????????:???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????
  • ???????? ????????:????? (??????? ??? ??? ???? ???), ????????, ???, ???????????, ????? ??? 0.074 ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????
  • ??? ?????:
    • ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??? 95% ?? ???? ?????????? ???
    • ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? 70%-80% ?????-??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????
  • ??????????:??? ????????? ???? ???, ??? ?? ???, ??? ???????????
  • ?-????:?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????
Gravity Separation

1.4 ????????? ???????: ????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???

  • ????? ????????:??????? ????????? (????, ???? ???????? ???????? ???, ??????????? ??? ??) ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????????? ????
  • ???????? ????????:???? ???????????, ???????????, ????????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? (????, ????/????/????? ??????????? ???? ?-??????? ????? ?????? ???) ??????? ????
  • ??? ?????:
    • ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ????????????: ???????, ????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ?-????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????
    • ??????????? ?????????: ???????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????
  • ??????????:???? ??????????? ????????, ??? ???????? ??????? ????
  • ?-????:????????? ????? ????????? (??????? ????????), ?? ?????? ??????, ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????

2. ???????? ??????: ???? ore ?? ???? "??? ???"

??? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? (????, ?????????? ore, ???? ???????), ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???, ???????:

?.? ?????: ????? ?????????? "?????? ???????? ? ????

  • ????? ????????:??????? ????????? ?????? (???????, ?????????, ?? ????? ??????) ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? (PLS) ???????? ???, ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? (????, ??????, ??????????, ?? ?????????Winning)?
  • ???????? ????????:???? (???????????), ??????, ???? (??? ?????), ?????, ???????, ??? ???????? ??????? ?????
  • ??? ??????:
    • ???? ???????????: ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???; ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??? (?????????? ≥90%)? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????
    • ????? ??? ?????: ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? (?.?% - ?.?% ????) ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???; ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????????? ? ????????????? (SX-EW) ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? (?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????)?

2.2 ???????-????? ??????? ??????????

  • ????? ????????:?? ?????? ???? ??????????? (300-1000°C) ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??? (????, ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????), ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????
  • ???????? ????????:??????????? ??????? (????, ????? ???????, ???? ???????) ??? ??????? ?? (????, ????????)?
  • Case Study:
    • ????? ??????? ???????: ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???, ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????, ????????? ????????? ???????.
    • ????????????? ????? ?? ???????: ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????, ??????? ???????? (?? As?O? ?????? ??????? ???) ??? ?????? (?? ?????? ???? ???? ????) ?????? ????, ????????? ??????????? ????? ???.

2.3 ????????????? ?????????????: ?????-????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??????

  • ????:Certain microorganisms (????, ???????????????????? ????????????????, ???????????????????? ???????????????) ????????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ???, ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ???—????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????
  • ???????? ????????:??-????? ???? (????, ?????????? ????), ??????????, ?????, ???? (???? ?????? ?????? ??????)?
  • ??????????:???????????? (??? ????????? ???????????? ???? ???), ?? ??? (??????????????? ??????????? ???), 0.1%-0.3% ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????
  • ?-????:?????? ???????????? ????? (?????? ???? ???), ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????
  • ????? ???????:??????? ????? ????????? ?????? 20% ?????? ????????? ??????? ???, ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????

?. ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?-???? ??? ?????????

3.1 ?????? ????????? ???????? ????:

  • ?????? ???? (????, ???????????) → ?????? ???????
  • ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? (????, ???? ????) → ????????
  • ???? ??????? ?粗 ????? (????, ??????? ??????, ????????) → ???????? ???????

3.2 ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????:

  • ????-????? ????? ???? → ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? (?? ???)
  • ?????-????? ??????? ???? → ???????? ?? ????? (???? ??????????)
  • ?????? ??????????????? ???? → ?????? ?? ???-??????????

3.3 ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???:

  • ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????
  • ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???-???? ???????? ???? ???, ??? ??? ???????? ?????? weighing ????