??????：? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? 5 ???? ???????? ??????, ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??. `
???? ??????? ??????????, ??????, ??? ???????????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??. ?? ??, ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??, ?? 85–100 ??????? (dB) ?? ??? ??? ??? ??—?? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??.
????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??, ????? ?????????? ???, ????????? ????, ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??. ??? ??????? ???? ????, ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? `
? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? 5 ??? ???????? ??????, ????? ????? ?????????, ??? ????????-????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??.
1. ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????
?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??
????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??, ?? ?????-???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??, ??? ??:
- ???? ?? (????-????????? ????? ???? ????)
- ???????? ????? ?????? (????-????????? ???? ?????? ????)
- ???????? ?????? ????? (????? ??????? ??????? ????)
? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??, ???? ????? ???????? 10–20 ???? ???? ????? ????.
???
- ? ??? ???????????? – ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??
- ? ??? ?????? – ??? ??? ???? ???? ???
- ? ???????? ??? ???? ????? – ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????
2. ???? ??????????? ??????
?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??
???? ???????? ????? ???? ???????, ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??. ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??, ?????? ????????? ?????? ??. ??????? ???????? ????? ??:
- ??? ??????????? (????? ???? ????)
- ????????-?????? ?????? (????-?????????? ??????????? ????)
- ?? ?????????? (??? ??? ????????? ???? ????)
???
- ? ????? ????? ??, ?? ???????? ???????? ??–??% ????? ??? ??
- ? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? (?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????)
- ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??
?. ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????
?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??
???????? ?????, ???? ???? ????? ????, ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??. ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??:
- ???????? ??????? ???? (????? ???????? ????? ??)
- ??????? ?????? ????? (???? ????? ??)
- ????????????? ???????? ????? (?????? ????????? ???)
?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??, ???? ????-????????? ???? ????? ??.
???
- ? ?–? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????
- ? ??? ????? ??????????? (??? ??????? ???? ?????)
- ? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???
?. ?????? ??? ?? ?????? (?????) ???????
?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??
??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????, ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ??. ?? ? ???? ????? ??? ??:
- ?????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??.
- ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??.
- ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????-??? ??????? ??? ??.
???
- ? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????? (?????? ?????, 500–2000 Hz)
- ? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? (?????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ??)
- ? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? IoT ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??
????????
- ? ???? ????????? ???? (???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????)
- ? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??? ??
5. ???????? ??? ??????????-??????? ???? ????????
?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??
???????? ????-??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??. ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??:
- ???????? ?????? (?????????? ?????? <75 dB ?? ??? ??? ??)
- ????????? ??? ??? ??? (?????? ???????? ???? ???)
?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??.
???
- ? ?????? ???? ????? 70–75 ?????? ??? ?? (?? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ??)
- ? ????? ???????? ???????? (??????/????? ????? ???? ??? ?????)
- ? ??? ????????? ???? (??? ?????? ????? ???)
????????? ??????? ????, ?????, ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????-??? ???????? ??? ??. ? ? ????, ????? ?????? ??? ?????-???-???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ??.
? ?????????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??, ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??, ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????????? ????? ???? ??? ??.
????
?????? ?????