??????：???????? ???, ?????, ???????, ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???. ? ?????? ????? ???????, ????, ???????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??.
?????? ???? ??? ?????????, ?????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??. ? ????????,??????-??-???? (CIP)?????????-??-??? (CIL)? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??. ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????-с?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??, ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??. ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? (CAPEX), ????????? ???? (OPEX) ??? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ??.
1. ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???
| ????? ?????? | CIP ????????? | CIL ????????? |
|---|---|---|
| ???? ?????? | ??????? ?????? ?????, ??? ??. ????? ?????????? ?????-??????? ?????????????? ?????? ???, ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??. | ?????? ????? ??? ????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ??; ????? ????? ???? ??? ? ????????? ???????? ??? ??. |
| ?????????Fl? | ??????????? → ??????? ?????? → ??????? ?????? ?????? (?????? ???) → ?????? ?????? ?????? → ???ittu?? ?????? ??????? → ??????? ??? ?????????????? | ????? → ????? ?????????? → ?????? ???-??????????? ??????? (NaCN + ?????? ??????) → ?????? ?????? ??? ???? → ??????? ??? ?????????????? |
| ?????? ???????? ????? | ?????? ????? ???, ?????? ???????? ??? ??????-??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??. | ?????? ????????? ???-??????????? ????????? ???????, ????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ??. |
| ???? ????? ????? | ?????? ????? (?????? ??????? ????) + ??????? ????? (?????? ??????? ????); ????? ??? ??. | ???-?????????? ?????? "?????? ???????" ??? "?????? ??????????" ????? ??????? ??? ??; ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???. |
????????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????
????? ?????? ???????? ????, CIP ??? CIL ????? ?????????? ???????, ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ??? ??, ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??.
1. ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???
- CIP:?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? (??????? ???? 6–12 ????) ???? ??, ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???, ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? (??????????? ??? 4–8 ????). ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??.
- CIL:????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??. ????? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??, ???????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????-??????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? (??????? ???? 8-16 ????, CIP ???? 20%-30% ????).
2.????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????
- CIP:????????? ????? ?????-????? ???????-???? ????????? ?????? (3-6 ?????) ?? ????? ??? ??. ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? (10-15 ?????/????), ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??.
- CIL:???-?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? (15–25 ?????/????). ?? ???????-????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??, ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??, ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ??.
3. ??????? ??????? ?????
- CIP:?????? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ?????, ???? ???ORE?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??. ????????? ????? ??? ??? ?? (??????? ???? 0.2–0.5 ??????/??ORE).
- CIL:?????? ?????? ?????? ???????-??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??, ???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??. ?????????? ????? ??%–??% ?? ???? ??, ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??.
4. ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????
- CIP ?????????:??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? (??? ??, pH, ??????? ????????????, ????????? ?????) ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??. ????, ? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??, ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??.
- CIL ?????????:???????? ?????????-???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? (????? ???? 40%-50% ???) ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??, ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??. ??? ????, ?? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??, ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??.
3. ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????
CIP ??? CIL?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??—????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??.
| ????? | CIP ????????? | CIL ????????? |
|---|---|---|
| ?????? ???? ???? | ?????-???????, ?????-?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? |
???????, ?????, ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? (???????????? ??????) |
| ?????? ???????????? ?? | 90%–95% (??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????) |
92%–98% (????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??) |
| ??????????? ????????? | ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??, ????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??. |
???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??. |
4. ?????, ????, ??? ?????????? ??????
CIP ??? CIL ??????? ???????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ??????? ????, ??? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ??, ?? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??.
???????? ?????
- CIP ?????????:???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ???-??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??, ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????, ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? (CIL ???? 5%–10% ?????) ??? ??. ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??.
- CIL ?????????:??????????? ????? ????????-???? ???????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??. ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??, ???????????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??, ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? (??????? ?????? >500,000 ??) ???? ???????? ??? ? ??????? ??.
2. ??????? ????
- CIP ?????????:???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??. ????????, ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? (?????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ??????, ????? ??????? ???????), ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??.
- CIL ?????????:???? ???????????? ????? (????????, ????) ??? ????? ????? ???energies ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ??. ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??, ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? - ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??.
?. ????????? ????????
- CIP ?????????:?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ??, ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? (??? ??, ?????? ???, ??????? ???) ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??. ? ????????? ?????? ??? troubleshooting ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??, ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??.
- CIL ?????????:?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? (??? ??, ?????? ?????? ???????? ???, ?????????? ??????, ???? ????, ??????? ???????) ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??. ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??. ?? ??, ?????? ??????? ???????? (??? ??, ?????? ??????? ????????, ?????? Concentration ????????) ??????, ???????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??, ?? ???? ???? ?????, ???????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??.
5. ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????
| ????????? | ????? ???? | ??? ?????????? | ??????? ????????? ??????? |
|---|---|---|---|
| CIP | ?????? ??????, ???????? ???? ????????, ??? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. | ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????, ????? ????? ???, ?????? ???? ???? ???????????, ???? ?????? ????. | ????-???? ?????? ????, ????-???????? ??????? ????? ????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????. |
| CIL | ????? ??????? ?????????, ????? ????? ???, ???? ?????? ????????????, ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????. | ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????, ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????, ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??. | ????? ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ???? (????? ?????????, ??????? ????? ?????), ??????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????????. |
CIP?? CIL??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??. ?????? CIP ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??—?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??—CIL ??????, ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??. ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? CIL?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??, ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??.
????
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