麻豆社

罢补办补颈迟补飞补：Bisa ga Tarayyar Kamfanonin Ginin Sin, ?asashe 10 na kungiyar ASEAN da ?asashe 15 ciki har da Sin, Japan, Koriya ta Kudu, Ostiriya da New Zealand sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar ha?in gwiwar tattalin arziki na yankin (RCEP) a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba 2020.

Daga bisa ga Hukumar Tarayin Hadin Ginin Sinanci , ?asashen ASEAN 10 da ?asashe 15 da suka hada da Sin, Japan, Korea ta Kudu, Australia da New Zealand sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Tarayyar Kasuwancin Duniya ta RCEP a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba ^th2020. Wannan alama ce ta kammala yarjejeniyar kasuwancin kyauta mafi girma a duniya. RCEP tana kunshe da yawan jama'a sama da biliyan 3.5, wanda ya kai kashi 47.4% na yawan jama'ar duniya. Bugu da kari, GDP ta cikin gida ta kai kashi 32.2% na GDP ta duniya, kuma sashi na waje ya kai kashi 29.1% na kasuwancin waje na duniya (bayani na Agusta 2019). A ranar 2 ga Nuwamba^{Ba a fa?i komai ba.} A shekara ta 2021, Sashen Harkokin ASEAN, mai tsare da yarjejeniyar RCEP, ya fitar da sanarwa da ta bayyana cewa jihohi shida na kungiyin ASEAN, ciki har da Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Singapore, Thailand da Vietnam, da kuma jihohi hudu ba na kungiyin ASEAN ba ciki har da China, Japan, New Zealand da Australia, sun kai ga gabatar da takardun amincewarsu ga Sakataren ASEAN, wanda hakan ya kai ga ka'ida don fara aiki da yarjejeniyar. Bisa ga yarjejeniyar, RCEP za ta fara aiki ga wadannan ?asashe goma a ranar farko na Janairu, 2022 (a lokaci mai zuwa ga sauran ?asashe biyar). Ai?a wannan yarjejeniya za ta inganta...

Disamba 7 ^thA shekara ta 2021, kusan kwanaki 20 kafin a fara aiwatar da yarjejeniyar kasuwancin RCEP, Kwamitin Kasuwancin Sin da ASEAN da Kwamitin Hadin Gwiwar Masana'antu na RCEP sun gudanar da taron da ake kira "Kamun Damammaki na RCEP". Hu Youyi, shugaban Hukumar Tarayin Hadin Ginin Sinanci , aka gayyace shi ya halarci taron kuma ya yi jawabi mai taken "Damammaki don Hadin Gwiwar Masana'antar Garkuwa a karkashin RCEP".

Xu Ningning, mai gudanarwa na Kwamitin Kasuwancin Sin da ASEAN, shugaban Kwamitin Hadin Gwiwar Masana'antu na RCEP, ya ce a taron: "RCEP ita ce sakamakon cinikayya kyauta da hadin gwiwar kimiyya a duniya, wanda ya dace da..."

Xu Ningning ya kuma nuna cewa aiwatar da yarjejeniyar RCEP za ta kawo mana sabbin canje-canje, yanayi, damar da kuma sabbin kalubale. Ya gabatar da shawarwari biyar kan yadda za a ri?e damar da kuma hada kai tsakanin sassan daban-daban. Ya kamata mu yi amfani da ka'idojin RCEP, ha?a gina sabon tsari na ci gaba tare da ri?e damar RCEP, kuma mu gudanar da hadin gwiwa na musamman na ?ungiyoyin kasuwanci, sassan daban-daban da kasuwancin sabis tare da ?asashen RCEP.

Hu Youyi, shugaban Hukumar Tarayin Hadin Ginin Sinanci , ya bincika damar hadin gwiwa tsakanin masana'antar hada kayan gini karkashin RCEP, kuma ya gabatar da matakai 4 da Hukumar Tarayin Hadin Ginin Sinanci zaman zai dauka nan gaba domin fusantar aiwatar da RCEP.

Masu bakin ciki, Mata da Miji,

Sannu ga kowa!

Harkan hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki ta yankin (RCEP) an sanya hannu a kanta a ranar 15^thNovemba 2020, kuma ta kasance mafi muhimmanci sakamakon ci gaban hada tattalin arziki na gabashin Asiya da kudancin Asiya a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata. RCEP za ta yi tasiri mai zurfi a kan kasuwanci, zuba jari da ci gaba na yankin ga 15

Yashi da duwatsu su ne manyan kayayyakin da za a yi amfani dasu wajen gini a dukkanin ?asashe. Sin ce babbar masana'antar samar da kayayyakin gini a duniya, don haka masana'antar kayayyakin gini babbar tsarin masana'antu ce. Amfanin su ya kai biliyan 20 a kowace shekara, wanda ke wakiltar kashi 50 na duniya, kuma darajar samarwar su ta kai fiye da tiriliyan 2 na yuan.

A yau, albarkatun kayan yashi da duwatsu sun zama masu muhimmanci a ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa a dukkanin ?asashe. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, gwamnatin kasar Sin ta tsakiya da ta yankuna sun yi wa ci gaban masana'antar kayan gini muhimmanci sosai. Ma'aikatu goma sha biyu da goma sha biyar na gwamnatin tarayya sun fitar da ra'ayoyin jagoranci kan ingantaccen ci gaba, ci gaban kore da inganci na masana'antar kayan gini na gargajiya. Kasashen RCEP goma sha biyar, musamman kasashen ASEAN goma, suna da damar ci gaba sosai a fannin hadin gwiwa na masana'antar kayan gini. China tana da fasahohin zamani da kuma...

Hanya ta jirgin kasa ta China-Laos, daga Kunming a China zuwa Vientiane a Laos, da tsawon kilomita 1035 gaba daya, ta fara aiki a hukumance ranar 3 ga Disamba. ^rdGinin yana bu?atar fiye da biliyan 100 na ton na kayan gini, inda kowace kilomita na layin dogo ke bukatar ton 80,000. A zahiri,

Akwai 93 na masugunan da kuma madubai 136 a cikin sassan kasar Sin na layin dogo na China-Laos, wanda ya bukaci yawan kayan gini na inganci. Mun gina irin wadannan manyan ayyuka ne bisa hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasar Sin da wasu kasashen kafin yanzu, kamar layin dogo na Mombasa-Nairobi a Kenya, Kamchik Tunnel na kilomita 19.2 na layin dogo na Anglian-Papu a Uzbekistan, da kuma layin dogo na Hungary-Serbia da sauransu.

Da raguwar albarkatun ?asa, da kuma ingantaccen bu?atar kariya ta muhalli, da kuma ci gaba da ?aruwa a bu?atar ra?uman ?asa don gini, ?asa ta halitta ta fara maye gurbin ta da ?asa mai ?ira. A halin yanzu, ?asar ?ira ta Sin ta kai kashi 70% na ?asar gini. Tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage matsalar karancin samar da ?asa, a karkashin matsayin ci gaban ?asar ?ira, gina ma'adinan kore, canza hanyoyin amfani da albarkatun dutse, inganta inganci na amfani da albarkatu, da kuma ha?uwa tsakanin albarkatu da ala?a.

China na gina ma'adanai masu tsabta fiye da shekaru goma, kuma suna da fasahohin da suka ci gaba a fannin ma'adinai da sarrafa kayayyaki, kare muhalli da sake amfani da sharar da aka tattara. Tare da ci gaban tattalin arzikin yankin tare da hanyoyin Belt and Road, hakan ya kawo damar hadin gwiwa tsakanin kayan aikin karya da kamfanonin ra?um a China da sauran ?asashe. Kamfanonin ra?um da duwatsu masu kyau a China za su iya bayar da sabis na fasaha da tallafi don gina ma'adanai masu tsabta a ?asashen ASEAN. Bugu da ?ari, China tana da fasaha mai ci gaba, wacce za ta iya biyan bukatun ra?um na inganci ga

Tare da bunkasa yarjejeniyar RCEP, Sin da ?asashen ASEAN suna da damar hadin gwiwa sosai a fannin 5G na ma'adinan na'ura, ginin ma'adinai masu dorewa, fitar da kayan ha?in gina gine-gine na inganci, da kuma saka hannun jari don gina masana'antu.

?asashen RCEP yakamata su ri?a wannan dama don ?arfafa ha?in gwiwar masana'antu da ?arfafa canjin masana'antar hadaddun kayayyaki na gargajiya, ha?in hanyoyin sufuri da ci gaban tattalin arziki mai kyau a duk ?asashen.

Lokacin da RCEP ke shirin shiga aiki, mu, a matsayin ?ungiyoyin kasuwanci, yakamata mu ?auki matakai masu ?arfi don fahimtar kuma amfani da alkawuran bu?ewa, dokoki da kundin tsarin sa. Yakamata mu ?arfafa ci gaba mai kyau na tattalin arzikin masana'antu.

Na farko, dole ne mu samar da sabis masu hankali, daidai da kuma masu sau?i ga kasuwanci domin su samu "amfani" gaba?aya kuma su guji "ha?ari".

Na biyu, dole ne mu hanzarta kirkire-kirkire na kai tsaye kuma mu kafa ?a'idoji don masana'antar samar da kayayyaki don inganta gaskiyar ta duniya.

Na uku, dole ne mu gina wurin ha?i tsakanin gwamnati da kasuwanci kuma mu ?arfafa su don "shigowa" da "fita".

A ?arshe, dole ne mu bincika batun RCEP sosai kuma mu ba da gudummawa ga gina yankin ciniki mai kyau.

Sauran kungiyoyin masana'antu da shugabannin kasashen waje na ofisoshin jakadancin a kasar Sin sun bincika damar da yarjejeniyar RECP ta kawo kuma suka raba ra'ayoyinsu. A karshen taron, Xu Ningning ya ?ara da cewa wannin taro yana da nufin aiwatar da umarnin taro na Hukumar Shugaban kasa na 3 game da aiwatar da RECP. Za a raba jawabin kowane kungiya ga hukumomin kasashen da suka shiga RECP. Na gode da halattarku.