°Õ²¹°ì²¹¾±³Ù²¹·É²¹£ºAikin rusar da duwatsu domin yin aggregates na gwarar yana da matakai da dama, ciki har da cirewa, rushewa na farko, rushewa na biyu, raba girma, sannan a tara samfurin da aka gama.
Aggregates na gwarar suna da muhimmanci a fannin gini, lambun gona, da aikace-aikacen masana'antu. Ana amfani da su wajen yin concrete, ginin tituna, tsarin ruwa, da dai sauransu. Yin aggregates na gwarar na inganci yana bukatar aikin rushe duwatsu ta hanyar tsari. Wannan jagora zai bayyana cikakken bayani game da
Ma'anar da Nau'ikan Kunkuru Aggregates `
Duk wani abu mai tsakuwa da aka hada da duwatsu masu tsagewa an rarraba su zuwa nau'i biyu: manyan tsakuwa da kananan tsakuwa. Manyan tsakuwa yawanci suna da ?ananan ?wayoyi (mafi girma fiye da 4.75 mm), yayin da kananan tsakuwa suka ?unshi ?ananan ?wayoyi (kasa da 4.75 mm). Duk wa?annan nau'ikan tsakuwa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a ginin, suna samar da ?arfi, kwanciyar hankali, da kuma halaye na fitar da ruwa.
Amfani da Kayan Gini na Tuffo
- 1.Gina TitunaDutse ana amfani da shi a matsayin kayan tushe don hanyoyi da manyan hanyoyi, yana ba da ingantaccen tushe.
- 2.Kera SimintiKab?ar?ar ?asa yana daya daga cikin muhimman sinadarai a cikin ?on?rete, yana ba da gudummawa ga ?arfin sa da ?orewarsa.
- 3.Tsararren gona: Kankara yana yawan amfani a gonaki, hanyoyi, da tituna don dalilai na kyawawan zato da kuma magudanar ruwa.
- 4.Tsarin Ruwan RuwaDutsen gravel yana taimakawa wajen zubar da ruwa a cikin aikace-aikace daban-daban na shimfidar wuri da gini.
Menene Tsarin Yin Aggregates?
Aikin rusar da duwatsu domin yin aggregates na gwarar yana da matakai da dama, ciki har da cirewa, rushewa na farko, rushewa na biyu, raba girma, sannan a tara samfurin da aka gama.
1. Fara'a da cire kayan aiki
Mataki na farko wajen samar da aggregates na ?arfe shine cire kayan aiki daga manyan wuraren aikin ko kwalaye. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Kafin a cire duwatsu: Yana kunshe da cire duwatsu don samun samfurin dutse da ke ?asa. Wannan hanyar ana amfani da ita galibi a cikin ayyuka masu girma.
- Karfe: Yana kunshe da cire dutse daga karfe, inda ana kunna dutse don karya shi zuwa ?ananan gungura.
2. Farkon Crushing
Da zarar an cire kayan aiki, mataki na gaba shine karya na farko. Karya na farko
Kayan aiki da aka fi amfani dasu wajen rushewa na farko sun hada da:Jaw Crusher da Gyratory Crusher.
Mashin Nika Kankara: Daya daga cikin kayan aikin rushewa na farko da aka fi amfani dasu. Jaw crushers suna aiki ta amfani da jaw mai tsaye da jaw mai motsi. Ana shigar da duwatsu a cikin rami tsakanin jaws biyu, kuma yayin da jaw mai motsi ke motsawa, yana matse duwatsun, yana sa su rushe. Ana sanin su da yawan rushewa, iya sarrafa girman abubuwan shiga da kuma juriya. Alal misali, a cikin wani aikin rarraba dutse mai girma, jaw crusher mai iyawa mai girma zai iya sarrafa duwatsu har zuwa ratusan `
Masu Tafasa : Masu rushe kafaffen dutse suna da wani bangare mai kama da kwano wanda yake juyawa a cikin kwano mai kama da kwano. Dutse ana saka shi a saman mashigin, kuma yayin da bangaren yake juyawa, yana rushe dutse akan saman kwano mai kama da kwano. Masu rushe kafaffen dutse suna dacewa da sarrafa manyan adadin duwatsu masu wuya da masu gogewa. Sau da yawa ana amfani dasu a ayyukan ma'adinai inda ake bu?atar rushewa mai ci gaba da ?arfi.
Girman Abinci da Samfurin
Girman Abinci: A rushewar farko, girman abinci na duwatsu na iya bambanta sosai dangane da tushe da hanyar ma'adinai ko kiyaye dutse
Girman Kayayyaki: Bayan rushewar farko, girman samfurin yawanci yana tsakanin 100 - 300 mm. Wannan rage girman yana sa kayan dacewa da ci gaba da aikin sarrafawa a matakin rushewar na biyu.
3. Rushewar Na Biyu
Bayan rushewar farko, kayan yawanci sun fi girma don amfani da su a matsayin kayan ha?in ?asa. Saboda haka, rushewar na biyu yana bu?ata don cimma girman da ake so. Matakin rushewar na biyu yana ?ara rage girman duwatsu da aka riga aka sarrafa a matakin rushewar farko. Yana inganta girman da siffar kwayoyin, yana kawo `
Masu Tafasa Masu Nau'i Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar KwayarMasu tafasa masu nau'i kwayar kwaya suna amfani da wani ?angare mai nau'i kwayar kwaya da ke juyawa ba daidai ba a cikin kwandon da ke da fa?i. Kayan da ake amfani da su ana tafasa su tsakanin ?angaren da ke da fa?i da kwandon yayin da suke sauka a cikin dakin tafasa. Masu tafasa masu nau'i kwayar suna da inganci sosai wajen tafasa duwatsu masu matsakaiciyar ?arfi zuwa ?arfi. Suna iya samar da girman ?ananan abu na yanki mafi daidaito idan aka kwatanta da wasu masu tafasa, wanda ya sa su dace da ayyuka inda ake bu?atar nau'in ?ananan abubuwa da rarrabuwar girman su, kamar a cikin samar da kayan gini na concrete masu inganci sosai.
Masu rushewa na tashin hankali: Masu karya dutse ta tasi suna aiki ta amfani da karfin tasi na mai juyawa da sauri don karya duwatsu. An saka dutse a cikin masanin karya, kuma an jefa shi kan fararen kaya ko sandunan karya, wanda hakan ke sa ya karye. Masu karya dutse ta tasi sun dace da karya duwatsu masu laushi zuwa matsakaicin wuya, kuma suna iya samar da siffar kashi mai kama da kwabo, wanda ake so a aikace-aikacen gini da yawa saboda yana inganta aikin kayan gini da kuma ?arfin hanyoyin sufuri.
Rage Girma da Ingantawa
Rage Girma: A cikin matakin na biyu na karyarwa, burin shine rage girman ?wayoyin abu daga na farko zuwa tsakanin milimita 20 zuwa 80. Wannan rage girman ?wayoyi yana da mahimmanci don shirya abu don ?arshen matakai na karyarwa da rarraba.
Ingantawa: Karyarwar na biyu ba kawai tana rage girman ba, har ma tana inganta ingancin kayan gini. Suna taimakawa rushe dukkanin ?wayoyin da suka rage, da rarraba su daidai, wanda hakan yana haifar da rarraba ?wayoyi mai dorewa. Bugu da ?ari, aikin karyarwa na iya samar da ?wayoyin da suke da kusurwa mafi yawa.
Na'urar Tsarin Fasa na uku da hudu (idan ya cancanta)
Yanayi da ke bukatar kara dannewa
Dalilin da Zai Bukata Karin Tsarin TsarkewaA lokacin da ake samar da ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?ananan ?anan??
Kayan Aiki na Musamman don Tsarin Karyar Fina-Fina
Masu Karyar Vertical Shaft Impact (VSI): Masu karyar VSI suna yawan amfani a tsarin karyar na uku da na hudu. Suna aiki ta hanyar saurin kayan da sauri sosai sannan kuma su yi tasiri a kan igiyoyi ko wasu kayan. Masu karyar VSI suna da tasiri sosai wajen samar da samfurin da ke kama da kwabo da kuma girman kwayoyin da ke da kyau sosai, galibi a cikin jerin 0 - 20 mm. Suna yawan amfani wajen samar da garin da aka yi da kyau da kuma tsakuwar da ke da kyau ga aikace-aikacen da ake bukata da siffa da kuma daidaituwa, kamar yadda ake bukata a
Mashinan Ni?a: Masu ni?a da ?arfi suna amfani da jerin ?arfi masu juyawa da gudu mai girma don rushe kayan. Suna dacewa da rushe kayan da suka yi laushi kuma za su iya samar da samfurin ?ananan zaruruwa. Masu ni?a da ?arfi ana amfani da su a sana'ar sake amfani da kayan da aka jefar don rushe kayan da aka jefar zuwa ?ananan ?ayyadaddun abubuwan da za a sake amfani da su.
4. Tantancewa
Bayan rushe duwatsu zuwa girman da ake so, mataki na gaba shine rarraba. Rarraba yana raba kayan da aka rushe zuwa girma daban-daban, yana tabbatar da cewa samfurin ?arshe yana cika takamaiman bu?atu.
Abubuwan sanya girma suna daga cikin kayayyakin sanya girma da ake amfani da su sosai a masana'antar kwalliyar ?asa. Suna kunshe da wani gindin sanya girma da ke rawa, yana sa kayan suyi tafiya a saman gindin sanya girma. Rawa yana taimaka wa raba ?wayoyin bisa girmansu, inda ?wayoyin ?ananan girma suke wucewa ta hanyoyin gindin sanya girma, kuma ?wayoyin manyan girma suke tsaya a gindin sanya girma. Ana iya daidaita abubuwan sanya girma don samun ingancin sanya girma daban-daban kuma za su iya sarrafa nau'ikan girman ?wayoyin daban-daban. Suna samuwa a cikin nau'ikan tsarin daban-daban, kamar s
Yadda Tsarin Bincike Ke Aiki Don Rarraba Aggregates Da Sassa daban-daban
Size - Based Separation Principle: Tushen rarraba abubuwa bisa girma: Kayan aikin tantancewa suna aiki bisa ka'idar rarraba abubuwa bisa girma. Bu?ewar allo an tsara su don damar ?ananan ?wayoyin da suka yi ?asa da girman da aka tsara su wuce, yayin da suke ri?e ?wayoyin da suka yi girma da girman da aka tsara. Misali, allo mai rawa tare da bu?ewar allo na 10 - mm zai ba da damar ?wayoyin da suka yi ?asa da 10 mm wuce, yayin da ?wayoyin da suka fi girma da 10 mm za su zauna a saman allon kuma su tafi tare da allo har sai an fitar da su.
Multi - Stage Screening: A yawan masana'antar samar da aggregates na ?arfe, ana amfani da tantancewa mai matakai da yawa don cimma rarrabuwa mafi daidaito na kayan zuwa sassan girma daban-daban. Misali, tsarin tantancewa na matakai uku zai iya fara raba kayan zuwa sassan girma manya, matsakaiciya da ?anana. Sassan manya za a iya mayar da su don ?arin karya, yayin da sassan matsakaiciya da ?anana za a yi ?arin tantancewa don samun ?arin daidaito a cikin sassan girma. Wannan tsarin tantancewa mai matakai da yawa yana ba da damar samar da iri-iri na aggregates na ?arfe.
5. Karkatarwa
Bayan gwajin, matakin karshe shine tara ?asa mai tsakuwa. Wannan ya ?unshi adana ?asa mai tsakuwa a cikin manyan taro don amfani nan gaba. Aikin tara ?asa mai tsakuwa daidai yana da mahimmanci don hana ?azantarwa da tabbatar da ingancin ?asa mai tsakuwa.
Mafi kyawun hanyoyin karya duwatsu zuwa ?asa mai tsakuwa
Don tabbatar da ayyuka masu inganci da amfani, yi la'akari da wa?annan mafi kyawun hanyoyin:
1. Gudanar da kulawa na yau da kullum
Kulawar kayan aikin karya na yau da kullum yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da aiki mai kyau. Wannan ya ?unshi bincike na yau da kullum, lu
2. Biyan Lura da Ma'aunin samarwa
Binciken matakan samarwa masu muhimmanci, kamar yadda ya shafi gudunmawa, dakatarwa, da ingancin samfurin, na iya taimakawa wajen gano wurare da za a inganta. Amfani da nazari na bayanai don inganta ayyuka da yanke shawara mai inganci.
3. Sanya Matsayin Kula da Inganci
?ayyade matakan kula da inganci yana tabbatar da cewa ?ananan dutun da aka samar sun cika ?a'idodin sana'a. Wannan na iya ha?awa da gwajin ?ananan dutun na yawan girma, siffar, da ha?in su na yau da kullum.
4. Horar da Ma'aikata
Horar da ma'aikata da masu kula da kayan aiki yana da mahimmanci don ?ara ?arfin aiki da aminci. Tabbatar cewa ma'aikata sun fahimci aikin kayan aiki da ?a'idodin tsaro.
5. Inganta Tsarin Tsarin Kwakwafa
Nazarin da inganta dukkan tsarin kwakwafa na iya haifar da ingantaccen ci gaba a cikin ?arfin aiki.
?addamar da duwatsu don samar da ?ananan duwatsu abu ne mai rikitarwa da ke bu?atar shirin da aiki mai kyau. Ta hanyar fahimtar matakai daban-daban na ?addamarwa, abubuwan da ke shafar aikin, da hanyoyin aiki mafi kyau don aiki, kamfanoni za su iya inganta samarwarsu kuma su tabbatar da ingancin ?ananan duwatsu. Ko don ginin tituna, samar da concrete, ko gyaran lambu, muhimmancin ?ananan duwatsu ba za a iya girma ba. Tare da kayan aiki masu dacewa, hanyoyin, da sadaukarwa ga inganci, aikin ?addamarwa zai iya samar da sakamako na musamman da suka cika bu?atun.
Tattaunawa
Samun Magani