°Õ²¹°ì²¹¾±³Ù²¹·É²¹£ºBabban sassan injin nika sun ha?a da ?aura, shaft mai kauri, flywheel, toggle plate, ?yallen kumfa, ?yallen inji, pitman, shaft mai kauri da waje gyarawa.
Injiniyoyin nika su ne muhimman kayan aikin a cikin gine-gine, hakar ma'adinai, da masana'antar hakar ma'adinai. Ana amfani dasu don nika manyan kayan zuwa ?ananan sassa, wanda zai iya zama an sarrafa su don ?arin amfani ko zubar da su.
Babban sassan injin nika sun ha?a da:
- Madubi
- Matar da'irar.
- Fuskokin Hakora
- Teburin Juyawa
- Fuskokin Kunya
- Pitman
- Shaft mai kauri
- Waje gyarawa
1. Wannan ?a'ida
Frame shine babban sassan ?ira na injin nika kuma yana da alhakin ?aukar sauran sassan na injin. Yana yawan kasancewa daga ?arfe wanda aka ha?a ko ?arfe mai zafi kuma yana fuskantar babban nauyi da juriya a lokacin aiki. Frame yana tallafawa shaft mai kauri, wanda shine shaft mai juya wanda injin wutar lantarki ko injin dizil ke motsa. Shaft mai kauri yana ha?e da flywheel, wanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita nauyin akan injin nika da kuma watsa ?arfin daga injin zuwa tsarin nika.
2. Waya ?aukar nauyi
Flywheel wani babban, nauyi juyawa ne wanda aka ha?a shi da ?arshen eccentric shaft. Yana taimakawa wajen daidaita nauyin a kan crusher da kuma watsa ikon daga motar zuwa tsarin karya. Flywheel yawanci an yi shi daga jan ?arfe ko karfe kuma yana fuskantar babban lalacewa lokacin aiki.
3. Faranti na Hanci
Jaw plates sune manyan sassa na lalacewa na jaw crusher kuma suna da alhakin kurar kayan kamar yadda ake shigar da su cikin dakin karya. An yi su daga manganese steel ko wata ?arin kayan mai ?arfi kuma suna fuskantar babban lalacewa lokacin aiki. Jaw plates an tsara su don su zama sau?in canzawa, don haka za a iya maye gurbin su idan sun lalace ko sun lalace.
4. Farantin Canza Matsayi
Toggle plate wani bangare ne wanda ke ha?a pitman zuwa cheek plates kuma yana taimakawa watsar da ?arfi daga pitman zuwa cheek plates yayin aikin karya. Yana yawanci an yi shi daga jan ?arfe ko karfe kuma yana fuskantar babban lalacewa lokacin aiki. Toggle plate wani muhimmin fasalin tsaro ne na jaw crusher, kasancewar yana taimakawa wajen hana hadurra ta hanyar karyawa ha?in tsakanin pitman da cheek plates idan crusher ya yi nauyi fiye da kima.
5. Faranti na goshi
Cheek plates suna kan kowane gefen jaw crusher kuma ana amfani da su don kurar kayan tare da jaw mai tsaye. An yi su daga manganese steel ko wata ?arin kayan mai ?arfi kuma suna fuskantar babban damuwa da juriya lokacin aiki. Cheek plates wani muhimmin bangare ne na jaw crusher, kasancewar suna taimakawa wajen jagorantar kayan lokacin da aka shigar da su cikin dakin karya da hana su faduwa.
6. Pitman
Pitman shine babban bangaren motsi na jaw crusher kuma yana da alhakin watsar da ?arfi daga toggle plate zuwa tsarin karya. Yana yawanci an yi shi daga jan ?arfe ko karfe kuma yana fuskantar babban damuwa da juriya lokacin aiki. Pitman yana ha?e da eccentric shaft ta hanyar toggle plate kuma ana tallafawa shi da cheek plates. Yana motsawa sama da ?asa yayin da eccentric shaft ke juyawa, yana kurar kayan yayin da ya wuce ta cikin dakin karya.
7. Mako mai ban mamaki
Eccentric shaft bearings suna a ?arshen eccentric shaft kuma suna taimakawa wajen tallafawa shaft yayin da yake juyawa. Sunyi da ingantaccen bearings kuma suna fuskantar babban lalacewa lokacin aiki. Eccentric shaft bearings suna taimakawa rage friction tsakanin eccentric shaft da jikin, suna ba da damar crusher ta yi aiki da kyau da inganci.
8. Tazara Daidaito
Adjustment Wedge: Adjustment wedge wani bangare ne na jaw crusher wanda ake amfani da shi don daidaita girman fitowar. An yi shi daga karfe mai ?arfi kuma yana da alhakin motsawar toggle plate da wurin zaune na toggle plate.
A cikin karshe, manyan sassan jaw crusher sun ha?a da jiki, eccentric shaft, flywheel, toggle plate, cheek plates, jaw plates, pitman, eccentric shaft da adjustment wedge. Wadannan sassan suna aiki tare don kurar manyan kayan zuwa ?ananan sassa, wanda za a iya sarrafawa don amfani na gaba.
Tattaunawa
Samun Magani