??????:?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????, ????????????? ?????????????????????? Plant ?????????? ??????. ?????? ????????????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????.

???????? ????? ????

??????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????, ????, ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???. ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????????, ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????, ????????????? ????????????? ??? ???? ??????????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????. ???? ???????, ???? ???????, ??? ??? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ????.

?????? ???????? ???: ???????? ??? ???????? ????

??????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ???? ?????, ??????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????, ????????, ??? ?????????????? ??? ????????????.

???????? ????

????????? ???????????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????, ???????????? ??????????? ??????????, ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????.

【???? ???????】

  • Mineralogy: ???? ?????? ????????? ???, ?????????, ???????????, ??? ?????????????? ??-?????????? ????, ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????.
  • ??????? ???????: ???????????? ??? (?????? ???????), ??????? ???????? ??? (???????????).
  • Process: Primary crushing → Secondary crushing → Ball milling → Gravity separation → ???????? → CIP or CIL carbon adsorption

【??? ????? Deposit】

  • Mineralogy: ???? ????? ?????? ????, ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????.
  • Process: Crushing → Ball milling → Classification → ???????? → ????????? leaching.

【???????? ??????? ????】

  • Mineralogy: ??? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????, ????? ???????? ????? ????. ??????? ????????: ?????? ????????.
  • Process: ????? ??????? ?? ????, ???? ????????? ??????; ???????-???? ???????????? ????????-????????? ???????????? ???????? ???.
Primary Gold

???????? ????

?????? ?????????, ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ????.

【?????? ???? ???】

  • Characteristics: ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????.
  • ??????? ???????: ????? ???? (????), ????????? ?????????? ????? (?????), ????? ??????? (?????).
  • Process: ???, ???????? ?????, ?????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ????.

【?????? ???????? ????】

  • Mineralogy: ??????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????, ????? ?????????.
  • Process: ?????? ????? ????? ????????????? ???????????.

【??????? ???????? ????】

????????????/?????????????? ????????? ?????; ?????? ???????? ?????浅 ???? ???????.

Characteristics: ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?????.

Secondary Gold

?????? ???? ??? ?????

2024 ??????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? 3,600 ?? ???, ????????? ???????? ??????????? reserves ?????? 59,000 ?? ??Estimated ???? ????. ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????????, ?????, ???, ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????. ???????, ???????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????, ?????? ??? ????????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ???.

?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????

?????????? ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????. ??????????????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ESG ???????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???.

Gold Processing Plant Construction Workflow

1. ??????

Objective: ???? ??????? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???.

????? ??????????:

  • ???????? ??????: ??????? ????, ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????.
  • ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????: ??????? ???????? ????????? ???.
  • ?????????/?? ???????? ?????????: ?????? ????????/???????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????.
  • Drilling: ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????.
  • ??????? ?????????: ????, ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????????? 2D/3D ????? ???? ???.

Deliverable: ???? ??????/????? ?????.

2. ??????????? ??? ??????

Objective: ????, ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???.

????? ??????????:

  • ??????? ??????: ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???.
  • ?????? ??? ???????????: ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????.
  • ???? ??????: ????????????????, ?????? ?????, ???????? ?????? (???? ???/??????), ????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???.
  • ???? ?????: ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???.

Deliverable: ??????????? ?????, ??? ??????

3. ???????

Objective: ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???.

????? ??????????:

  • Procurement: ???????, ??? ?????, ???????? ?????, ???????, ????????, ?????, ?????, ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????.
  • ??????? ??????: ???? ?????????, ?????, ???????????? ????,结构??? ??????, ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??? (??????).
  • ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????:
    • ???????, ??????????, ????? ??????, ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???.
    • ???????, ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???.
    • ??? ????? ?????: ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???.
    • ??? ?????: ????/???????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??????????????? ?????.

Deliverable: ????? ?????? ?????? ?????.

?. ?????? ??? ??????

Objective: ????????, ?????, ?????????, ???-?????? ??????.

????? ??????????:

  • ???? ?????? ??? ??????:
    • ???????? ??? ??????????: ?????????? ?????????? ???.
    • ?????? ??? ??????: ???? ????????? ????? ??? ??????????/??????????.
  • ??????????????, ??????????, ????????, ??? ????, ???????? ??????????? ?????. ????? ???????????? ???????? ??? (??????? ????, ??????? ?????, ???????? ???, ??? ?????? ????).
  • ???????????? ??????, ????, ??? ??????? ???????? ????, downtime ??? ??????????.
  • ???????? ????????: ????? ???, ?????????, ??? ??????????; ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ???. ????????? ??????????: ?????????, ?????????, PPE, ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???.

Deliverable: ?????????? ?????? ?????.

5. ?????? ? ???????????

Objective: ???, ????????, ??? ??????? ????? ????????.

????? ??????????:

  • ???????? ?????????: ??????? ?????/?????/??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????.
  • ?????? ????: ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ????.
  • ?????????? ??????: ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ????/???/????????????? ??? ???.

Deliverable: ?? ?????????? ???.

6. ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ESG

Objective: ???????, ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???.

????? ??????????:

  • ???????? ?????: ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (??????) ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????.
  • TSF ??????????: ?????? ???????, ???, ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???; ???? ????, ??????? ??????????? ???-????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???.
  • ?????????? ??????? ?????: ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????, ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????, ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ????, ?????????? ?????? ??? ????, ??? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????.
  • ???????????? ????????: ?????? ?????? ???????????, ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????????? TSF ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???.

??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????

????????? ???? ????????? ??????, ??????? ????, ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????. ???????? ???????????? ????????? ??????, ????????, ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???.

Gold Beneficiation Processes

????????????? ????? ????

Applicability: ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????. ??? ??, ?????????? ???? ???, ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? (???., ???????, ?????????? ???).

Principle: Leverages gold's high density (~19.3 g/cm³) vs. gangue. Separation occurs via fluid dynamics/centrifugal force in gravity concentrators.

??????? ??????:

  • 1. ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? (???? ??? ????)
  • ?. ????????????? ????????? (?????? ????? / ??? / ??????? ?????)
  • 3.Concentrate Upgrading & Thickening → High-grade gold concentrate.
  • 4.????????: ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????/????????????? ?????.

Pros: ???????, ????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ????, ??? ?????????????: ??%-??%.

Cons: ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????; ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????.

gravity separation

????????

Applicability: ??????/??????? ???? ??? ???????-??????? ???? (????, ?????????, ????????) ?????? ???????? ?????. ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ?????? 20% ????? ?????? ????.

Principle: ????????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ????? ????. ???????????? ?????? (????? ??????/????????) ????/????????? ???????????? ??????, ??????? ????? ????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????.

??????? ??????:

  • 1. ??????? ??? ?????????? (?200 ???, 60%-80% ??????).
  • ?. ?????: ?????/???????? ????; ???? ????? ???.
  • 3.???????: ?????????? ????? ????? ???.
  • 4. ?????????????: ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????. 5. ?????????: ??? ????????? ????? ??????????.

Pros: ???????/???????? ??????????? ???????.

Cons: ????; ????????? ????????; ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????????.

flotation

?????????

Applicability: ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? (>90% ????). ??? ?????????? ???????, ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????.

Principle: ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? [Au(CN)?]? ????? ???? ????. ?? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ???? (CIP/CIL) ????? ???? ??????????????????.

??????? ??????:

  • 1. ????? ??? ???????? (??? -200 ???, 80%-90% ??????).
  • 2.??????? ?????? (CIL/CIP): ???? ???????? ???????.
  • 3. ????/?????: ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????; ?????????? ???????? ?Evaluator mud ????? ??????????? ???? ????.
  • 4.Smelting → High-purity gold.

Pros: ??????? ??????????; ???? ????????????? (90%-97%); ??????? ?????????.

Cons: ?????? ??????? (??? ?????????? ????????); ???????????/????????? ?????????? ?????-????? ?????? (????????/???????).

cyanidation

??? ?????? (??????? ??? ??? ???????)

Applicability: ??? ????? ??????? ???? (????????? 0.5-1.5 ?/??) ????????? ???????? ????? ???. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? (??? ???). ??????: ??? ????? ROM, ???? ???, ?????? ????.

Principle: 10000 Tons Heap Leaching Design For ????? Dilute NaCN solution trickles through stacked ore. ????? dissolves into solution via reaction: 4Au + 8NaCN + O2+ 2H2O → 4Na[Au(CN)2] + 4NaOH Pregnant solution collected; gold recovered via carbon adsorption → elution/electrowinning.

Pros: ??? ??????????????/?????? ????, ??? ?????; ????????? ????? ?????; ?????/?????????????.

Cons: ??? ????????????? (60%-85%); ????? ???? (?????/?????); ??? ???? ??????; ??????-????????? (????/????); ??????????? ??????????; ?????????? ????.

cyanidation

?????-??????????? ???????? ??????????

?????? ??????? ?????: ??? ????????? ??????????? ????-????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????.

???? ???????? ??????: ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ?????; ???????????? ???????????? ????? (??????????? ??????????????? ?????).

???? ????/???? ??????: On-site smelting/refining → sell standard ingots. Maximizes profit margin; stronger pricing control.

??? ??????????: ??????????? ?????????????? smelter ??? ????????/??? ????? (?? ???); ????? ? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???.