??????:?????? ???? ?????????, ??????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????, ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????????, ?????? ??????????? ??????????, ? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????, ???? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????
?????, ??????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ????????????, ????? ????? ???? ???????????, ?????????, ? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ???????, ??????? ??????, ? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??
???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????, ????? ??????, ????? ? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? "????????? ????" ?? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????
?????? ?????? ?????????
????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????, ???????? (??? ??????) ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????:
??????? ????????
???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????, ??????????? ??????? ??% ????? ??? ?????? ???????
????????? (CuFeS?)
?????:???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????
?????????? ??????????:?? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????, ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????
【???????? (Cu2FeS4)】
?????:Kitcheny-laal ?????? ?????-???? ???????? ????? ????
?????????? ??????????:???? ?????, ?????????? Chalcopyrite ??? ???????????? ?????; ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????
【???????????? (Cu2S)】
?????:???? ??????-Gr?, ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????, ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??????
?????????? ??????????:???? ??.?% ???? ????? ?, ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???
【???????? (CuS)】
?????:??????-???? ???
?????????? ??????????:????????: ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????
??????? ????????
???????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ???? ? ???????????? ??????? ????, ?????????? ????? ?????? "??????? ??????????" ?? ?????
【???????? (Cu2CO3(OH)2)】
?????:????????? ??????? ????? ??, ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????, ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????
?????????? ??????????:???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????, ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ????, ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????
【???????? (Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2)】
?????:????? ????-???? ? ??????? ??? ????
?????????? ??????????:?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????, ????????: ????????? ????????
【????????????】
?????:????? ???? ????-?????
?????????? ??????????:???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????
【???????? (Cu?O)】
?????:???? ???? ???? ???? ?.cn????????? ? ????????? ??? ????
?????????? ??????????:????? ????????? ???????????? ???????, ???????? ????????? ?????
【???????? (CuO)】
?????:?????-????, ?????????? ???? ?????; ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????
?????????? ??????????:???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????
?????? ???? ????? ???????
??????? ?????? ???????? "???? ?????????, ????????? ?????" ??????????? ???? ?? ?????, ??????? ??????? ???? ??.?? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??% ?????? ????????? ??????, ??????? ???? ?????? ??% ?? ??? ????; ??? ????? ?????????? (????, ????, ??????) ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ????
??????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????????? (USGS 2024, ????: 10,000 ??)
| ???? | ???/??????? | ???? ??????? | ???? ??????? | ?????? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ? | ???? | 550.7 (23.9%) | 530 (23.0%) | 19,000 (19%) |
| ? | ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? | 284 (12.3%) | 330 (14.3%) | 3,100 (3.5%) |
| ? | ???? | 273.6 (11.9%) | 260 (11.3%) | 7,700 (8.8%) |
| ? | ??? | 180 (7.8%) | 180 (7.8%) | 2,600 (2.9%) |
| ? | ??????????? | 110 (4.8%) | 110 (4.8%) | 2,400 (2.7%) |
| ? | ??????? ????? ??????? | 110 (4.8%) | 110 (4.8%) | 4,800 (5.5%) |
| ? | ??? | 93 (4.0%) | 93 (4.0%) | 7,700 (8.8%) |
| ? | ??????????? | 80 (3.5%) | 80 (3.5%) | 9,300 (10%) |
| ? | ????????? | 74 (3.2%) | 74 (3.2%) | 2,400 |
| 10 | ???????? | 70 (3.0%) | 70 (3.0%) | 5,300 (6.1%) |
??????? ?????? ???????? (??????????? ????, ????: ??,??? ??)
| ???? | ???/??????? | ???? ??????? | ???? ?????????? |
|---|---|---|---|
| ? | ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? | 330 | 3,100 |
| ? | ???????? | 74 | 2,100-3,500 |
| ? | ?????? ??????? | ≈? | ??? |
| ? | ??????? | ≈? | ??? |
| ? | namibia | ~2 | 60-100 |
| ? | ????????? | ≈?.? | 30-50 |
| ? | ??????? | 1.5 | 20-30 |
| ? | ?????????? | ~1 | 20-30 |
?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????
????????? ??????? ???? ????, ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????, ?????? ???????????, ? ESG ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????
???
??? ???? ?????? ?? ????
????????:
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????? ??????????:
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- ??????? ??????? ? ????? ??????:????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????
- ???????/??????? ??????? ????????????:?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????/GPR ?????? ??????????
- ???????????? ? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????????
- ??????? ??????????:????, ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ????? 2D/3D ???????? ??????? ??????????
????? ???????:
???? ??????/??????? ????????
2. ????? ? ??????
??? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????
????????:
????, ??????, ? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????
????? ??????????:
- ?????????? ?????????:?????? ? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????
- ?????? ? ?????????:???????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????
- Mine Design:????? ?????????, ????? ????????, ???? ??????? (???? ????/?????? ????)? ?????? ??????, ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????
- ???? ?????:????? ???, ????????? ??????? ?????????, ? ???????? ??????? ???????????
??????:
???????????? ?????? ?????????, ???? ??????
?. ???????
???????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????
????????:
??? ??????? ???? ????-?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????
????? ??????????:
????????????, ?? ???, ???????? ???, ??????, ??????, ????, ????, ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????
????? ??????:???? ???????, ??????, ????????? ?????????, ?????????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? (TSF) ?? ???? ???????? ??????
????? ??????? ? ????????? ??????
- ????????? ???? ?????? ??????, ??????????, ???????, ???????, ? ?????????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ??????????
- ???????, ???????????, ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????
- ???-????? ???????: ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????
- ??? ???????: ?????/??????? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??????????
??????:
?????? ??????? ????????
?. ??????? ? ?????
????? ???????? ??????? ???
????????:
????????, ?????, ??????????, ?? ?????? ???????
????? ??????????:
???? ??? ? ??????:
- ???????? ? ?????????:??????? ???? ?????? ???????
- ????? ? ??????:???????????/?????????? ????????? ???? ???????
???????:?????? ?????? ???????, ??????, ?????????, ?????? ??????, ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? (??? ????, ?????????? ??????, ???????? ???, ?????? ?????? ?????) ????????? ??????????
???????????? ????????, ???? ? ????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ?????
??????? ?????????:??????? ???, ????? ???????, ? ?????????????; ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????: ???????????, ?????, ????????? ??????? ????? (PPE), ? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????
?. ?????? ? ??????????
????? ??????? ???
??????:
??????? ????????? ???? ??????
????????:
????, ????????, ?? ?????? ????? ??????????
????? ??????????:
- ??????? ??????????:?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????????/?????/????????
- ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????
- ?????? ??????:????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ????/???/???????????? ?????? ??????????
??????:
?? ????????
6. ??????? ?????????? ? ESG
??????????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????
????????:
???????, ????????? ??????????, ? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????
????? ??????????:
- ??????? ?????: ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? (TSF) ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????????
- TSF ??????????:??????? ???????, ??????, ? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????; ????, ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ? wastewater ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????
- ???????? ?????????? ?????:????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???: ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????, ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????, ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????, ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????, ????????? ????????? ?? ?????????, ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????
- ???????????? ????????????:?????? ???????? ??????, TSF ??? ??????? ???????????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????????
???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????
???????? ??? ??????????? ??% ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????, ??? ??????? ??????, ???? ????, ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????
??????? ???? ???????? (???????? ???????)
?????????:
??????? ???????? (?????????????, ????????, ??????????) ?? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ??????????? ????????? >80% ??? ???????
?????????:
???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????
????????? ?????
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- ?. ?????? ??????: SX-EW ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????
????????????? ????????
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?????? ???????:
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???????? ?????
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?????? ????????:
- ????? ????? ????
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??????
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