?????：??? ??-???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????, ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ?? ??????? ???????, ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???
?????, ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??, ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????, ????? ???? ????????, ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??, ???? ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???
?? ?? ?????? ??????, ???????? ????????????, ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? "????? ?? ????" ?????? ???? ??, ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???
????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????
????? ????? ???? ??????? '?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???- ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??, ???-??? ?? ?? ???? (???) ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? '??, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??:
?????? ????
?? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???, ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? 80% ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???
??????????? (CuFeS2)
???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????, ??? '?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???
??????? ????????????:???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????-????? ??, ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???
??????? (Cu2FeS4)
???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????-???? ????
??????? ????????????:??? ???????, ?? ??? '?? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??; ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????.
????????? (Cu2S)
???? ???? ???-??? ?????? ????, ??? ???? ??? ????? ???, ???? ??? ??? '?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??
??????? ????????????:79.9% ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??, ?? ???-???? ?? ??? ???????? ???
???????? (CuS)
???? ??????-???? ???
??????? ????????????:?? ??? '?? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????
??????? ????
???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???, ?? ??? '?? "????? ????" ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????
【???????? (Cu2CO3(OH)2)】
???? ?????? ??????-?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??, ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???
??????? ????????????:?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????, ???-??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??, ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???
???????? (Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2)
???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??
??????? ????????????:???-??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????, ?? ??? '?? ???????? ??? ????? ???
???????????
???? ??? ??? ????-???
??????? ????????????:??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????
??????? (Cu2O)
???? ??? ??? ?????? ???, ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ???
??????? ????????????:????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??, ??????? ???????? ?? ?????
???????? (CuO)
???? ????-????, ?? ??? '?? ????? ????; ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? Gaut ???? ????????? ??
??????? ????????????:????????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??, ??? ????? ??? ’?? ??????????? ????? ???
????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????
????? ???? ???? "??? ???????, ???????? ???" ???????? ??? 2024 ???, ?????? ?????? ~22.36 ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ~980 ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? 10 ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? 75% ???????? ???? ??, ????? ???? ???? 19% ???? ??; ???? ?? ???? ?????? (????, ????, ??.??.??.) ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???
????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? (?????????? 2024, ????: 10,000 ??)
| ???? | ????/ ???? | 2023 ????? | 2024 ?????? | ???????? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ???? | 550.7 (23.9%) | 530 (23.0%) | 19,000 (19%) |
| 2 | ??.??. ??ONGO | 284 (12.3%) | 330 (14.3%) | 3,100 (3.5%) |
| 3 | ???? | 273.6 (11.9%) | 260 (11.3%) | 7,700 (8.8%) |
| 4 | ??? | 180 (7.8%) | 180 (7.8%) | 2,600 (2.9%) |
| 5 | ?????????? | 110 (4.8%) | 110 (4.8%) | 2,400 (2.7%) |
| 6 | ?????? | 110 (4.8%) | 110 (4.8%) | 4,800 (5.5%) |
| 7 | ??? | 93 (4.0%) | 93 (4.0%) | 7,700 (8.8%) |
| 8 | ???????? | 80 (3.5%) | 80 (3.5%) | 9,300 (10%) |
| 9 | ????????? | 74 (3.2%) | 74 (3.2%) | 2,400 |
| 10 | ??????? | 70 (3.0%) | 70 (3.0%) | 5,300 (6.1%) |
?????? ????? ?? ???? (WGC 2024, ?????: 10,000 ??)
| ???? | ????/ ???? | 2024 ?????? | 2024 ????? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ??.??. ??ONGO | 330 | 3,100 |
| 2 | ?????? | 74 | 2,100-3,500 |
| 3 | ????? ?????? | ≈5 | 600 |
| 4 | ?????? | ≈3 | 500 |
| 5 | ?????? | ~2 | 60-100 |
| 6 | ???????? | ≈1.5 | 30-50 |
| 7 | ??????? | 1.5 | 20-30 |
| 8 | ???????? | ~1 | 20-30 |
???? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?.separator????k
????? ?????? ??? ????, ???-???????? ???????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ESG ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???
1. ???
???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????
?????:
??????? Faislay ??? ?? ?? ???? ???, ????, ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ????
???? ?????????:
- ??????? ?????:????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????, ?????, ??? ????? ?? ????????? ????
- Field Mapping & Sampling:?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????
- Geophysical/Geochemical Surveys:?????? ?????????/GPR ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????
- Drilling:??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????
- Resource Estimation:????, ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? 2D/3D ??? ?????
?? ?????????:
????? ????/????? ???????
2. ????? ????? ??? ???????
???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????
?????:
??????????, ?????, ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????
???? ?????????:
- Feasibility Studies:????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????
- Permitting & Financing: ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????
- Mine Design:??????? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ????, ???? ??? ???? ?????? (????? ???/?????). ????? ?? ???????, ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????.
- Site Preparation: ????? ?????, ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????
Deliverable:
?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????
3. ??????
??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????
?????:
????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????
???? ?????????:
Procurement: ????? ??????, ??? ?????, ???????? ????, ??????, ?????, ???, ??????, ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????????
Civil Works:???? ???? ????, ?????, ?????? ?? ?????, ????????? ????? ??? ????, ?????? ?????? ???????? (TSF) ?? ???????? ?????
??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????:
- ????????, ??????, ????? ???, ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????
- ??????, ??????????, ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????
- Single-equipment testing: ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????
- Load testing: ?????/???? ??? ?????, ????-???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????
Deliverable:
Feed ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????
4. ??? ???? ??? ??-?????
????-??? ?????? ???
?????:
????????, ????, ???????????, ???-???? ???? ??????
???? ?????????:
?? ??? ??? ????:
- ?????? ??? ????????:????? ?? ??? ???????
- ?????? ??? ??????:??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????/?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????
??????:????, ????, ????, ???? ???, ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? (??? ?? ????, ???? ?? ?????, ????????? ????, ???? ??? ?? ????) ??? ????????? ????
??????:?????? ??????, ????????, ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???
??????? ???????:???? ???, ??????????? ??? ??????????; ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????: ?????????, ????????, PPE ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????
5. ????? ??? ?????????
??? ??????? ???
Deliverable:
??????? ?? ??? ???? ????
?????:
????, ????????, ???-???? ???? ??????.
???? ?????????:
- ??????? ?? ????????:????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????/?????/????????.
- ????? ?? ??????:?????? ?????? ?? ???? '?? ????-???????? ??????.
- ?????? ??????? ?? ??????:??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????/???/?????? ????? ????.
Deliverable:
????? ?? ?????
6. ??????? ??? ??????? & ESG
???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????
?????:
???????, ????????? ??????????, ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????.
???? ?????????:
- ???????? ?????: ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? (???????) ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???
- TSF Management:?????? ??? '?? ???? ?? ??????, ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???; ? lám? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?? fec?? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????
- ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????:???????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???, ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???-??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????, ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???, ??????? '?? ?????? ??? ????, ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????
- ????????? ???????:??????? ?????? '?? ?????? '??, ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????.
?? ??? '?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????????
90% ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??, ?? ???? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ???? '?? ?????? ??????? ???
?????? ?????? ???????? (?? ??? ??)
??????:
?????? ? ???? (???????????, ???????, ?????????) ?? ??????? ???, ?? >80% ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???
???:
??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???-????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???
???????? ?? ????-????:
- 1. ???/???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????
- 2. ?????: ???????? Cu ?????????
- 3. ????: ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ???
- 4. ?????????: ???? Cu ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????
- 5. ???? ?????: ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????
?????? ??? ???? ???? (?????????????)
??????:?????? ??? (???????, ???????), ???? ???? ??? ?????-???? ????
???:???? ??? ??????? ????????? (?????, ???? H2SO4) ?? ????? ???? ????, ??? ???/???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????
?????:????? ?? ??????: ???? ?????? ?? ????, ????-?????
???????? ?? ????-????:
- 1.??? ??????: ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???
- 2.??? ??????: ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????
- 3.?????? ?????: SX-EW ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??
???????? ?????
??????:???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??
???:?????????????/?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???
?????:??????-???? ??????: ???? ???? ????, ?????? ?????
???????? ?? ????-????:
- ?????: ????, ??????????? ????, ????
- 2.??? ?????: ??? → ????? → ????? ?????
- 3.????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????: ????? ???
????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????
??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??:
????? ??????????:
???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???
???? ????:
????? ???? ???, ??, ??, ????
????? ????????:
????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???-?????????? ??? ????
????? ???????:
??????? ??????? ??, ???? ??? ???, ???????? ??? ????? ????
???????? ???
??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????
(??????—?????—?????????????)
???? ?????:
- ??? ?????? ????
- ????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ???
- ???? ??? '?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??
- ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????
- ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???
???????
????? ?????? ???