?????：???? ?? ???????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??, ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??.
???? ?? ???????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??, ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??: ????? ????????????, ??????? ????????????, ??? ????-????????????? ?????? ????, ????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??, ????? ?? ???????, ?????, ??? ??? ?? ???????????????
1. ????? ???: ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???
????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??, ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? '?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??:
1.1 ?????? ??????: ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????
- ???? ??????:???? ??????? ???? ????? (?????, ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??, ?????? ????? ?????? ????) ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???-?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???
- ???? ?????: ???? ??? '?? ????, ???????, ??? ???????? ????. ??? ??? '?? ??????? (?????? ????????) ??? ??????????? (?????? ?????? ????????) ?? ???????????. ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??.
- ????? ?????????:
- ???? ???? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????, ???? ???, ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? 25%-30% ??? ??? 65% ???? ????? ????? ??.
- ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????
- ?????:?? ?????????, ?? ???? ???, ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? (????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??)?
1.2 ????????: “????????????-????????????” ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????
- ???? ??????:?????? (?????? ??? ??????) ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? '?? ???? ????? ??, ???? ??-?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???
- ?????? ?????:?????, ?????, ?????, ?????????, ????, ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ????? (?? ??? '??
- ????? ?????????:
- ?????? ??? ????????: ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? 0.3%-0.5% Cu ??? 20%-25% ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???
- ?????? ???? ?? ???????: ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??, ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??, ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???
- ?????:??? ?????? ?? ???? (????? ?? 90% ??? ???), ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????????
- ??????:?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???
1.3 ???????? ?????: ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???-????? ?????? ?? ????? ????
- ???? ??????:???????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???
- ?????? ?????:???? (????? ??? ??? ???? ??), ??????, ???, ????????, ??? ??? '?? 0.074 ???? ??? ???? ???? ???
- ????? ?????????:
- ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?Natural ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? 95% ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???
- ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? 70%-80% ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???
- ?????:??? ?????ik ????????, ???? ??? ????, ????? ?????-??????
- ??????:??? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????
1.4 ?????????????? ????????: ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
- ???? ??????:??-??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? (?????? ????, ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??, ???-????? ????) ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???
- ?????? ?????:?????? ??? '?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????, ???????????, ???????, ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??, ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? (?????? ????, ?????/????/???? ???????? ??? ???-???? ???? ??? ??????)?
- ????? ?????????:
- ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????: ????? ????, ?????????????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ???-???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???
- ?????? ??????: ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????
- ?????:??? ????? ??? ?? ???????, ??? ?????? ????? ?????
- ??????:??? ?? ????? ?????????? (????? ?? ???), ????? ?????, ?? ??? '?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???
2. ?????? ???: ?????? ????? ?? "???? ????"
???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? (?????? ??, ???????? ???, ???? ??????), ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???, ???? ??? '??:
2.1 ??????: "???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????"
- ???? ??????:??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? (????, ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???) ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??? (???????) ???? ????? ?? ???, ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? (????? ?? ??? ???, ?????????? ??? ????????????? ?????)?
- ?????? ?????:???? (???????????), ?????, ????? (?????? ???? ??????), ????, ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????
- ??? ?????:
- ???? ???????????: ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??; ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? (????? ≥90%)? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???
- ?????? ?? ??? ??????: ???-???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? (
2.2 ?????-?????? ????? ??? ????????
- ???? ??????:???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? (300-1000°C) '?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? (????? ??, ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????), ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????
- ?????? ?????:?????? ???? (????? ??, ???? ????, ?????? ????) ??? ?????? ???? ???? (????? ??, ????????)?
- ??? ?????:
- ????? ?????? ???????: ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??, ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??, ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???
- ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????: ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??, ??????? ??????? (?? As?O? ?? ??? '?? ???????? ????? ??) ??? ????? (?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??) ??? ??????? ??, ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ???
2.3 ??????????? ?????: ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????????
- ???:??? ??????????????? (????? ??, ?????????????? ????????????, ?????????????? ???????????) ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? '?? ????????? ???? ??, ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??—???? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???
- ?????? ?????:??-????? ????? (????? ??, ??????? ?????), ????????, ?????, ???? (????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????)?
- ?????:??????? ?? ??????? (??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????), ??? ???? (???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??), 0.1%-0.3% ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????
- ??????:???? ?????????? ???? (??????? ??? ???????), ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????????
- ?????? ?????????:???? 20% ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??, ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????????
3. ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? 3-???? ????
3.1 ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???:
- ????????? ???? (?????? ????, ????????) → ?????? ???-?????
- ?????????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? (?????? ????, ????? ?? ????) → ??????
- ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? (?????? ????, ????? ????, ??????) → ???????? ???-?????
3.2 ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???:
- ???-???? ???? ???? → ???????? ??? ?????? ???-????? (??? ????)
- ???-???? ?????? ???? → ?????? ??? ?????? (??? ?????)
- ???? ??????? ?? ???? → ?????? ??? ???-??? ????????
3.3 ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????:
- ??? Energy ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????
- ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???
???????
????? ?????? ???