?????：???? ?? CIP ??? CIL ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????, ???, ???? ??????? ????, ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???
?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????, ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ?? ????,?????-??-??? (CIP)???????-??-??? (CIL)?? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????-??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? '?? ????? ?????? ??, ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? '?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? (CAPEX), ???? ???? ??? (OPEX), ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? '?? ??? ????? ???
1. ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???
| ????? ???? | CIP ???????? | CIL ???????? |
|---|---|---|
| ??? ?????? | ??????? ?????? ??????, ?????. ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????-??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??, ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? | ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??; ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? |
| ???????? ?? ??? | ?????? → ???? ???????? → ??????? ?????? ???? (????? ?????) → ????? ???????? ???? → ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? → ?????? ??? ????????????? | ???? → ???? ?? ????? → ???????? ???-???????? ???? (NaCN + ????? ?????) → ???? ????? ???? ???? → ??????? ??? ????????????? |
| ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? | ?????? ?????? ??? ????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ????-?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? | ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???-???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???, ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? |
| ???? ?????? ??????? | ?????? ???? (??????? ???? ??) + ????????? ???? (??????? ???? ??); ?????????? ??? ??? ??? | ???-????????? ???? "???? ???" ??? "???? ?????????" ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??; ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? |
???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????
???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????, CIP ??? CIL ???? ???????? ??????????, ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??, ?? ????? ??? '?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? '?? ?????? ????? ???
1. ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????
- CIP:???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? (?? ??? '?? 6–12 ????) ??? ??? ???? adsorption ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? (adsorption ???? 4–8 ????)? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???
- CIL:???????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??, ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??, ????????????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????-??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? (?? ??? '?? 8–16 ????, CIP ????? 20%–30% ???)?
2. ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????
- CIP:??????? ???? ??? ???-??? ??????-???????? ??????? ????? (3–6 ???) ?? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? (10–15 ?????/?????), ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???-??-??? ??????? '?? ????? ???? ???
- CIL:???-????????? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? (15–25 ?????/????)? ??? ??????-???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??, ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? '?? ???? ??, ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???
3. ??????? ?? ???
- CIP:?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????, ?????, ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? (?? ??? '?? 0.2–0.5 ????/?? ??)?
- CIL:???????? ????? ????-?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 10%–30% ??? ????? ??, ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???
4. ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????
- CIP ????????:????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? (????? ??, pH, ??????? ????????, ?????? ?? ???) ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????, ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??, ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???
- CIL ????????:?? ??? ???? ??????-???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? (????? ??? '?? 40%–50% ???) ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??, ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????, ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??, ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???
3. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????
CIP ??? CIL ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? '?? ????? ??—???? ?? ???? ?? ???? '?? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???
| ????? | CIP ???????? | CIL ???????? |
|---|---|---|
| ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? | ??-???????, ?????-?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? kinetic ???? ???? |
??????, ???, ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? (?????? ????? ?? ??? ??) |
| ???? ?? ????? ?? | 90%–95% (?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????) |
92%–98% (???? '?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??) |
| ????????????? ?????????? | ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??, ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? |
??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? |
4. ??????, ???, ??? ???????? ??????
CIP ??? CIL ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????, ??????? ????, ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??, ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???
1. ????? ??????
- CIP ????????:????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??, ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????, ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? (CIL ????? 5%–10% ???) ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???
- CIL ????????:?? ???? ????????? ??????-????????? ???? ??, ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??, ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??, ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? '?? ????-??????? ?? (?????? ?????? >500,000 ??)?
2. ???????? ????
- CIP ????????:???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ?????? (?????? ????, ?????? ???? ???????, ????????? ???? ??????) ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??, ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???
- CIL ????????:????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????: ??? ???? ?????? ????????? (??????, ????) ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ???-???? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??, ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??—??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???
3. ?????? ???? ??????
- CIP ????????:?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??, ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????? (?????, ?????? ????, ??????? ?? ?????) ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??, ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??, ?? ??? ???
- CIL ????????:???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? (????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ??, ??????? ?????????????, ??? ???????, ??????? ?????????) ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????, ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??, ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? (????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????, ????? ??????? ??????) ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??, ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??, ?????? ??? '?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???
5. ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????
| Process | ???? ?????? | ???? ?????? | ?? ????????? ????????? |
|---|---|---|---|
| CIP | ?????? ??????, ???-?????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????? ???, ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? | ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???, ???? ????? ????, ??????? ????? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ??????? | ???? ??? ????? ?????, ????-???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??, ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? |
| CIL | ?? ??????? ???, ???? ??????? ?? ????, ??? ??????? ????, ?????? ?????, ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? | ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????, ???-????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????, ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? | ???? ?????? ?? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ??? (??? ?????, ????? ??? ????), ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? |
????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? '?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??—?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??—?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? '?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??, ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???
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