???????:??????????, ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? 7 ????? ??: ??? ?? ????? ??????????, ??? ???????? ???? ?????, ??? ???????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ????????, ???????? ????????? ????, ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????????.
???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????????. ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ???, ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???, ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???, ?? ?????, ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????.
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???????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? (????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????), ???? ???? ??????????? (SiO2, Al2O3 ?????) ??.
????????????, ???????? ????????? ???? ???????????????? 80% ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? (???????????) ??, ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????????.
???????? ?????????
????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????, ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????:
(1) ???????? ????????: ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ????. ???????? ????????, ??????? ?????? GB175-2007 ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??, ???????? ????????, ???????? ???????? ????????, ??? ??? ???????? ????????, ???????????? ???????? ????????, ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??.
(2) ????? ????????: G-????????? ???? ???? ????????, ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????, ????? ???????? ????????, ????????? ????????, ?????????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????.
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??????????, ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? 7 ????? ??: ??? ?? ????? ??????????, ??? ???????? ???? ?????, ??? ???????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ????????, ???????? ????????? ????, ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????????.

1. ????? ?? ????? ??????????
(1) ?????.
???????? ???????? ??????????????, ???? ???????????, ????????? ???, ???, ????, ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??. ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????????. ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???, ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??. ???????, ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???.

????????????? ????? ??????????. ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? 積み重ね (?????? ?????) ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????.

?????-??????????? ????
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2) ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????, ???? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????, ???? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????.
3) ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????.
4) ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????.
5) ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????, ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?????, ?????-???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ?????.
6) ???????????????? ??? ???????.
2. ??? ???????? ???? ?????
???????? ???????? ??????????????, ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ????, ??? ??? ?????? ???? 3 ?? ???????? (????? ??? ????????, ?????, ?????????, ??????? ?? ??????? ??????) ?????? ?????? ??. ???????? ??????? ????, ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? 60% ?? ??? ???? ??. ????? ??? ???????? ????? 30% ?? ???, ??? ????? ????? 3% ???, ?? ???????? ????? 40% ??? ??. ???????, ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????...
3. ??? ???? ??????????
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4. ????? ??? ?????? ??????
??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???, ? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????.

5. ???????? ????????? ????
??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???, ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ???, ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??. ?????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???, ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??, ?? ????????????????? ???? (?????????) ???????? ??. ????????? ???? ???????? ???, ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???. ???????, ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????.

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6. ???????? ?????
???????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????????. ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? (??????? ???????????, ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????) ??? ???? ????? ?????????? (?????? ??, ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????) ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ???????? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??.

7. ???????? ??????
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