???????：?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????: ???????????????? ???????, ??????, ????? ?????, ??? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????.
???? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????, ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????. `
???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????, ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????.
??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????, ??? ???:
- ??????????? ???????
- ???? ?????
- ??? ?????? ??????????
- ???????? ????????
- ?????? ?????
- ????? ???? ????????
- ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????
- ???? ?? ?????
1. ??????????? ???????
1.1 ???? ??????? `
???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? (???? ?? ????) ?? ???? (?????? ??????) ??? ??? ???????? ????????. ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????, ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????.
**????? ?????:**
- ??????? ??????: ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????.
- ??????????? ????: ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????.
- ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? output ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????.
1.2 ????? ????? `
????? ????????? (?? ????? ????) ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????. ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????, ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???.
**????? ?????:**
- ?????? ???? ?????: ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???.
- ??? ????? ????: ???????????? 1,000–3,000 RPM ???????? ??????????? ??.
- ??????? ?????: ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??.
2. ??????????? ????????
| ?????? | ???? ???? ???????? | ????? ??????? |
|---|---|---|
| ??????? ??? | ???????, ?????, ???????? ??????, ?????, ?????????? ?????? ` | Rotor ?????? ?????, ??? ????, ??????? ????, ?????, ?????????? ?????? |
| ?????? ????? | ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? | ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????????? ?? ??????????? ????? |
| ???? ?????????? | ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????? | ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? |
| ?????? ????? | ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???, ???????? ????? ???? ??? | ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???, ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? |
| ????? ????? | ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ` | ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ` |
3. ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????
3.1 ???? ???????
- ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ??, ?????? ?????????? ??? ????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??.
- ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???, ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? (CSS) ????? ??.
- ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????.
- ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????.
3.2 ????? ???????
- ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???, ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ????
- ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??.
- ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????.
- ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????.
4. ???????? ????????
| ?????? ??????? ????? | ?????? ???????? | ??????? ???????? |
|---|---|---|
| ???? ???? ???????? | ??????????, ????????, ??? ????, ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????????? ???????? | ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????, ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? |
| ????? ??????? | ?????, ??????????, ???????, ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????-??? ???????? ` | ??? ????, ????, ?? ???? ???? ????????, ???? ???? ?? ??????????? ??? ??? |
5. ??????? ?? ????????????
5.1 ??? ??????
- ???????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????.
- ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????????.
- ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????.
- ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ??, ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ????.
5.2 ????? ??????
- ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????.
- ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????. `
- ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??.
- ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????.
6. ?????? ?????
6.1 ???? ??????? ??????
- ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? (??????????, ???????, ??????????) ???? ??.
- ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????.
- ??? ?????? ??????? (100–1,000+ ???????).
- ??????? ????????? ????? (???? ?????, ??????????? ????? ???? ??????).
6.2 ????? ??????? ??????
- ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? (????????, ??? ?????, ???????) ???? ??. `
- ????????, ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????.
- ??? ??? ?????? ??????? (20:1 ?????).
- ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? (?????? ??????? ?????? ???).
7. ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????
7.1 ???? ?????? ??????????????
- ?????? ????? ????, ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????.
- ??????? ?????????????? (??????? ????????? ????????).
- ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????.
7.2 ????? ?????? ??????????????
- ?????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????.
- ??? ?????????????? (????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ???). `
- ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ??.
8. ???? ?? ????
8.1 ???? ???????
? ????:
- ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????????????.
- ??????? ???????? ????????.
- ????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????.
? ?????:
- ?????? ?????? ?????.
- ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????.
- ??????? ?????? ?????.
8.2 ????? ???????
? ????:
- ??? ??? ?????? ???????.
- ??? ???????, ???? ???????.
- ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????.
? ?????:
- ??? ????? ??????? (???? ??? ????? ????????????? ????? ????????).
- ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????.
- ??? ????? ????????.
9. ????? ?????????? ???? ??????
???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????????????, ??? ???? ???? ?????:
| ????? | ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? | ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? |
|---|---|---|
| ?????? ?????? | ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? | ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? |
| ???? ???????? | ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? | ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? |
| ???? ???????? | ????, ??? ????? ????? ??????? | ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? |
| ??????? | ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? | ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ` |
| ??????? ????? | ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? | ???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? |
| ??????? ?? ??????? | ??? ????????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ??????? | ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ???????????? ??????? |
| ????? ??????? | ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? | ??? ?????? ?????? |
| ???????? ????? | ???, ????????, ???? ????????? | ?????? ??????, ???????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????? |
10. ????????? ??????
| ?????? | ???? ???? ???????? | ????? ??????? |
|---|---|---|
| ??? ????? ?????? ??????? | ?????? | ????? |
| ??????? ???????? ?????????????? | ?????? ???????? | ????????? ???? ???? ??? |
| ???? ???????? | ????? | ?????? ??? ???? |
| ??????? ??????? ????? | ??????? | ????? |
| ??? ?????? ??????? | ?????? (4-6:1) | ??? (20:1 ?????) |
| ??????? | ?????? ??? ??? | ?????? ??? ??? (???? ????????) |
| ????? ????? ??? ???? | ???? | ???? |
| ??????????? ????????? | ??? | ??? |
| ?????? ????? | ??? | ??? |
| ?????? ?????? | ??? | ??? |
| ???????? ?????? | ??? ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ????????? | ??????, ????????, ???? ???? ????? |
???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ??. ???? ?????? ????????, ??? ??????? ?????? `
????? ???, ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????. ?? ???, ??? ??????, ?? ????, ??? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????.
??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????.
????????
??????? ???????