???????：??? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????????????.
??? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??. ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??.
??? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????????????.
??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? 9?? ?????.
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1. ?????? ??????
????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??, ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ?????, ???????? ??????????????, ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???, ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. ????, ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???, ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??. ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????.
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2. ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????
??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???, ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???, ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??. ????? ???, ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????, ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???, ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??.
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3. ??? ????? ????, ???????? ????????? ????, ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ???
??? ??????? ????, ???????? ????????? ????, ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??, ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????.
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4. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ????????
??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???, ????? ??? (overflow) ???????? ??? ?? ???, ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??. ? ????, ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???, ????? ??? (overflow) ???????? ???? ?? ???, ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??. ???????, ??????? ???????? (???? ???????? ??????) ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??, ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????
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5. ?????? ?????? ???
?????? ?????? ???????, ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???, ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??. ???, ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???, ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??. ???????, ??? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???, ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ?????.
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6. ???????? ????? ????????
???? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???, ???????????? ?????????????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??.
???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???, ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???, ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??, ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??. ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???, ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???, ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ???, ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??, ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??. ????, ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???, ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??. ??? ?????????, ?? ??????????????, ?????? ?????? ??
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7. ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??
?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????, ????? ?????? ?? ???, ?????????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ?????????, ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????, ?????????, ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???, ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????. ???, ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???, ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???, ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ?? ????? ??????.
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8. ???????? ??????? ?????? ??
?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????. ????????????, ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???, ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???, ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????.
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9. ?????? ???? ????????
???????? ??????????????, ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????. ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ???????, ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ?????????? ???, ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ?? "???? ????? ?? ??? ?????" ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?????.
??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????, ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ????.
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