???????£º??????????? ????????? ????? ?????????, ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????, ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ??????????????? ????????.
??????, ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????, ?????????? ????? ???? ??????????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????. ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ???????? ????????, ???????? ?? infrastructures ????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ????? ????????, ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????????????.
???? ?????????? ??????, ?????????? ????????, ????????, ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? "????? ????" ?? ????????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????????.
????? ?????? ????? ???????
????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ???????? (?????) ?????? ????????????. ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????, ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????????:
??????? ???????
??????? ???????? ????? ?????????? 80% ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???.
???????????? (CuFeS2)
Appearance: ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????.
???? ??????? ??????? ????????: ??? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??????, ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ??????.
???????? (Cu2FeS4)
Appearance: ???????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????
???? ??????? ??????? ????????: ????? ???????, ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????; ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????.
¡¾?????????? (Cu2S)¡¿
Appearance: ????? ?????-????, ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????????????.
???? ??????? ??????? ????????: 79.9% ????? ????, ??? ????-?????? ?????? ?????????.
???????? (CuS)
Appearance: ??????-???? ????
???? ??????? ??????? ????????: ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????.
??????? ???????????
???????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????, ????????? ??????????? ????? "??????? ????????" ??????????.
¡¾??????? (Cu2CO3(OH)2)¡¿
Appearance: ????? ????????-??????, ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????.
???? ??????? ??????? ????????: ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ????, ???????????? ????-????????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ????????????.
¡¾??????? (Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2)¡¿
Appearance: ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????????
???? ??????? ??????? ????????: ???????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????????, ????????? ??????????? ???????????.
????????????
Appearance: ????? ????? ????-?????
???? ??????? ??????? ????????: ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????????
???????? (Cu2O)
Appearance: ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????.
???? ??????? ??????? ????????: ?????? ??? ????????? ????????, ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????.
???????? (CuO)
Appearance: ????-??????, ????????? ????? ????; ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????????????????? ????????????.
???? ??????? ??????? ????????: ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ??????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????.
??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????
?????????? ?????? ?????? "?????? ??????????, ?????????? ??????"?? ??????????????. 2024 ??????, ??????? ???????? ~22.36 ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ~980 ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ???? 10 ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? 75%?? ??????????????????, ???? ?????? 19%?? ????? ????; ???? ???? ?????????????? (????, ????, ????????) ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????. ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????.
??????? ????? ???????? & ??????? (USGS 2024, ??????: 10,000 ???)
| ?????? | ????/??????? | 2023 ???????? | 2024 ?????????? | ??????? ??????? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ???? | 550.7 (23.9%) | 530 (23.0%) | 19,000 (19%) |
| 2 | ????? ????? | 284 (12.3%) | 330 (14.3%) | 3,100 (3.5%) |
| 3 | ???? | 273.6 (11.9%) | 260 (11.3%) | 7,700 (8.8%) |
| 4 | ???? | 180 (7.8%) | 180 (7.8%) | 2,600 (2.9%) |
| 5 | ?????????? | 110 (4.8%) | 110 (4.8%) | 2,400 (2.7%) |
| 6 | ???? | 110 (4.8%) | 110 (4.8%) | 4,800 (5.5%) |
| 7 | ????? | 93 (4.0%) | 93 (4.0%) | 7,700 (8.8%) |
| 8 | ??????????? | 80 (3.5%) | 80 (3.5%) | 9,300 (10%) |
| 9 | ??????????? | 74 (3.2%) | 74 (3.2%) | 2,400 |
| 10 | ???????? | 70 (3.0%) | 70 (3.0%) | 5,300 (6.1%) |
???????? ????? ?????? (??????????? 2024, ??????: 10,000 ???????)
| ?????? | ????/??????? | 2024 ?????????? | 2024 ??????? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ????? ????? | 330 | 3,100 |
| 2 | ??????? | 74 | 2,100-3,500 |
| 3 | ?????? ??????? | ≈5 | 600 |
| 4 | ?????? | ≈3 | 500 |
| 5 | ??ibia | ~2 | 60-100 |
| 6 | ?????????? | ≈1.5 | 30-50 |
| 7 | ??????? | 1.5 | 20-30 |
| 8 | ?????????? | ~1 | 20-30 |
????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????
??????? ???????? ?? ????????, ??? ??????? ??????????, ??? ????????? ???????????? ????? ???????????????? ??????? ????? ?????????. ??? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????, ??? ???????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? ????? ESG ????????? ?????????? ?????????????.
1. ???????
????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????
Objective:
????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????????.
?? ????????????:
- ??????????? ???????: ?????? ??????, ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????.
- ?????? ????????? & ??????????: ??????? ????? ?????? ????????????.
- ?????????/?????????? ???????: ?????? ??????? ???????????? / GPR ????????? ???????? ???????????.
- Drilling: ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????.
- ?????? ??? (Resource Estimation): ????, ?????, ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? 2D/3D ?????? ?? ?????.
KeyDeliverable:
???? ?????/?????? ???????.
2. ???????? & ??????
??????? ???????? ???????able ???????????????? ??????????
Objective:
?????????, ????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????.
?? ????????????:
- ??????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????.
- ???????? ????? ??????: ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????.
- ???? ????????: ?????? ????? ???????, ???????? ?????????, ?�????? ????????? (?????-????/?????????????) ???????? ??????. ???????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????.
- ???? ?????????: ?????? ????????, ????????? ???????????, ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????.
Deliverable:
????????Stud? ???????, ??????? ??????
3. ????????
??????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????????
Objective:
?????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????.
?? ????????????:
Procurement: ????????, ???? ??????, ????????? ??????, ???????????, ?????????, ??????, ????????, ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????.
?????? ???????: ???? ?????????, ??????, ??????? ???????, ???????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? (?????????? ???????? ??????? - TSF).
??????? ???????????? & ?????????:
- ???????? ???? ??????? ????????, ???????????, ?????, ????, ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????.
- ???????, ????????, ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????.
- ??? equipamento ??????: ????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????.
- ???? ??????: ????/?????? ??????, ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? gradually?? ???????.
Deliverable:
??????? ???????? ???????.
4. ???????????? & ???????
???????? ???????? ??
Objective:
????????, ?????, ?????, ?????? ????? ??????????
?? ????????????:
??? ??????? & ??????:
- ??????? ????? ??????: ???????? ?????????? ??????.
- ??????? ????? ????????: ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????/???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????????.
Production: ???????, ??????????, ??????????, ??????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ???? ?????????? ????????????? (????? ???????, ?????? ???????, ????????? ????, ????????).
Maintenance: ??????? ????????????, ???? ???????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????.
??????????: ?????? ????, ??????? ??????????, ????? ??????????; ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????. ?????? ???????: ????????????, ??????, PPE, ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ??????.
5. ???????? & ????????????
?????????? ??????? ????
Deliverable:
???????? ?????????? ?????????.
Objective:
??????, ????, ?????? ?? ???????? ????????.
?? ????????????:
- ???????? ?????: ????????????????? ???? ????????? ?????arik????????? ??????? ??????????/?????/??????.
- ?????? ???????: ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????.
- ?????????? ?????: ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ????/????/??????? ?????? ??? ??????.
Deliverable:
????? ????????????
6. ???????? ?????? ??????? & ???????
???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????
Objective:
?????, ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????.
?? ????????????:
- ???????? ????: ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? (?????????)?? ????? ???? ????? ????????.
- TSF ???????: ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????, ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????????????; pollution ?????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????.
- ????? ???? ????? ????????: ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????????, ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??, ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????????, ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????, ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????.
- ???????? ?????????: ? ?????? ????????? ???????????, TSF ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????.
?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????
90% ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???, ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????????.
???? ???? ???????? (????????? ?????????)
Applicability:
??????? ??????? (????????????, ????????, ??????????) ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???????? >80% ?? ???? ?????????.
Principle:
? Bub ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????.
???????? ????:
- 1. ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????/?????? ????????
- 2. ????????: ??????? ?? ???????
- 3. ??????: ?????????? ????????? ?????????????
- 4. ????????????: ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????
- 5. ?????? ?????????: ???? ????? ???able? ??????????????? ???????? ??????
??????? ??? ???? ????????? (????????????????)
Applicability:??????? ??????? (???????, ???????), ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???????.
Principle:????? ????????? (????????, ????? ?????- H2SO4) ????????? ?????????? ???? ????????, ?????? ????/???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????.
Advantages:?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????, ???? ??????????? ??????????????. Nachteile: ?????? ???????, ?????-????????????.
???????? ????:
- 1.???? ???????: ????? ? litro ????? ??????? ?????
- 2.???? ???????: ?????????? ????? ?????
- 3. ????????? ????????: ???????? ????? ???????? ???? SX-EW ????????
???????? ???????
Applicability: ????????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????.
Principle: ??????????/?????????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????????.
Advantages: ??????? ??????? ???????????: ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????????????
???????? ????:
- 1.???????: ??????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ??????
- 2.Feed preparation: crush → screen → gravity circuit.
- 3. ????? ???????? ?????: ???????.
????????????? ????? ??????
???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????:
???????? ?????:
??????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
?????? ?????:
???? ????????? ????????, Au, Ag, Mo ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
???????? ????????:
???????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????????????.
???? ?????:
?????????? ??????? ??y?????, ???????? ????????, ????????? ???????????
?????????? ??????
??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????
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?????? ??????:
- ?????? ????????? ?????
- ??????? ????? ???????????????? ???? ??????.
- ????????? ??-?????? ????? ????????? ????
- ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????.
- ?????????????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????.
????
????????? ???????