???????：?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????????, ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?Plant ???????? ?? ???????????????. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????.

??????????? ????? ?????????

??????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????, ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????????? ??????????. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????, ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????, ??????? ????????, ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????????????. ???? ?????????, ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ??????, ?????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????.

?????? ????????? ??????: ???????? ????? ??????? ??????.

?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????????????, ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????????, ?????????, ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????.

???????? ??????

?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ????????? ?????????? ???????, ???????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????.

【?????? ??????? ?????】

  • Mineralogy: ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????, ??????, ???????????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ????, ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
  • ??????? ?????????: ?????????????????? ???????? (?????? ???????), ??????????? ?????? ???? (???????????).
  • Process: Primary crushing → Secondary crushing → Ball milling → Gravity separation → ????????? → CIP or CIL carbon adsorption

【???? ?????? ??????】

  • Mineralogy: ??????????? ????? ??????, ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????.
  • Process: Crushing → Ball milling → Classification → ????????? → ??????????? leaching.

【???????? ?????? ??】

  • Mineralogy: ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????, ???????? ?????????? ?????. ?????? ?????????: ?????? ?????????.
  • Process: ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????; ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????-????????? ?????????? ????? ?????.
Primary Gold

???????? ??????

??????? ????????, ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????.

【??????? ?????? ?????】

  • Characteristics: ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????????, ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????.
  • ??????? ?????????: ??? ?????? (???), ???????? ???????? ?????? (?????), ???? ???? ??????? (?????).
  • Process: ????, ??????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????.

【????? ?????? ???????】

  • Mineralogy: ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ????.
  • Process: ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????????.

【??????? ?????? ??】

?????????/??????????? ??????????? ????????????; ?????-???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????.

Characteristics: ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????, ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ???????????.

Secondary Gold
???? ??????: ?????? ?????? - 7 ????? ????? ??????? ????????

?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????

2024 ??????, ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? 3,600 ????????? ????, ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? 59,000 ????????? ????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????????, ?????, ????, ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????????????. ??????, ???????, ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????, ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????.

??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????

??????? ???????? ?? ????????, ??? ??????? ??????????, ??? ????????? ???????????? ????? ???????????????? ??????? ????? ?????????. ??? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????, ??? ???????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? ????? ESG ????????? ?????????? ?????????????.

Gold Processing Plant Construction Workflow

1. ???????

Objective: ????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????????.

?? ????????????:

  • ??????????? ???????: ?????? ??????, ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????.
  • ?????? ????????? & ??????????: ??????? ????? ?????? ????????????.
  • ?????????/?????????? ???????: ?????? ??????? ???????????? / GPR ????????? ???????? ???????????.
  • Drilling: ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????.
  • ?????? ??? (Resource Estimation): ????, ?????, ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? 2D/3D ?????? ?? ?????.

Deliverable: ???? ?????/?????? ???????.

2. ???????? & ??????

Objective: ?????????, ????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????.

?? ????????????:

  • ??????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????.
  • ???????? ????? ??????: ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????.
  • ???? ????????: ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????????????????, ????????? ????????, ?????? ???????? (?????-????/?????????????), ?????????? ????????, ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????.
  • ???? ?????????: ?????? ????????, ????????? ???????????, ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????.

Deliverable: ????????Stud? ???????, ??????? ??????

3. ????????

Objective: ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????.

?? ????????????:

  • Procurement: ????????, ???? ??????, ????????? ??????, ???????????, ?????????, ??????, ????????, ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????.
  • ?????? ???????: ???? ?????????, ??????, ??????? ???????, ???????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? (?????????? ???????? ??????? - TSF).
  • ??????? ?????? & ?????????:
    • ???????? ???? ??????? ????????, ???????????, ?????, ????, ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????.
    • ???????, ????????, ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????.
    • ??? equipamento ??????: ????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????.
    • ???? ??????: ????/?????? ??????, ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? gradually?? ???????.

Deliverable: ??????? ???????? ???????.

4. ???? & ???????

Objective: ????????, ?????, ???????????, ???????? ????????? ??????????.

?? ????????????:

  • ??? ??????? ???? ??????:
    • ??????? ????? ??????: ???????? ?????????? ??????.
    • ??????? ????? ????????: ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????/???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????????.
  • ???????????????????? ?????, ??????? ?????, ?????????, ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ????????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? (??????? ???????, ??????????? ??????, ????????? ????, ?????? ???????).
  • ??????????????????? ??????, ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????.
  • ??????????: ??????? ????, ?????????? ????? ??????????; ?????????????????meet ????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????. ?????? ???????: ?????????????, ??????, ????????? ?????? ?????? (PPE) ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????.

Deliverable: ???????? ?????????? ?????????.

5. ???????? & ????????????

Objective: ??????, ????, ?????? ?? ???????? ????????.

?? ????????????:

  • ???????? ?????: ????????????????? ???? ????????? ?????arik????????? ??????? ??????????/?????/??????.
  • ?????? ???????: ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????.
  • ?????????? ?????: ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ????/????/??????? ?????? ??? ??????.

Deliverable: ????? ?????.

6. ??????? ????? ??????? & ESG

Objective: ?????, ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????.

?? ????????????:

  • ????? ??????: ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? (TSF) ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????.
  • TSF ???????: ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????, ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????????????; pollution ?????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????.
  • ????? ???? ????? ????????: ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????????, ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??, ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????????, ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????, ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????.
  • ???????? ?????????: ? ?????? ????????? ???????????, TSF ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????.

?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????

???????? ????? ????????, ?????? ???????????, ???????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????. ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????, ?????????, ????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????.

Gold Beneficiation Processes

???????? ???????

Applicability: ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????-???? ??????????? ???????????. ????? ?????????, ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????????? ????? (???: ?????, ?????? ??????????).

Principle: Leverages gold's high density (~19.3 g/cm³) vs. gangue. Separation occurs via fluid dynamics/centrifugal force in gravity concentrators.

?????? ???????:

  • 1. ???????? ??????? ????? ??????????? (??????? ???????? ?????????)
  • 2. ??????? ?????? (??????? ???? / ???? / ??????? ??????)
  • 3.Concentrate Upgrading & Thickening → High-grade gold concentrate.
  • 4. ?????????: ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????/?????????????? ??????.

Pros: ???? ?????, ????????, ???????? ???? ?????, ?????? ??????????: 85%-90%.

Cons: ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????; ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????.

gravity separation

?????????

Applicability: ????/?????? ?????? ????? ???????-???????? ?????? (??????, ???????????, ?????????) ???? ???????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ~20% ????????????????.

Principle: ????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????. ?????????????? (????????/?????????)??????/sulfides ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????????.

?????? ???????:

  • 1. ???? & ?????? ??????? (? -200 ????, 60%-80% ???????????).
  • 2.?????????: ???????????/????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ??????.
  • 3.??????????: ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????.
  • 4. ????????????: ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????????. 5. ??????????: ????????? ????????? ???? ?????????.

Pros: ????/???????????? ?????????? ??????????.

Cons: ????????????; ???????? ?????; ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????.

flotation

???????????

Applicability: ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? (>90% ??????). ??????-?????? ?????????, ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????.

Principle: ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? [Au(CN)2]- ???????????? ?????????????. ??? ??????? ???????????? (CIP/CIL) ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????.

?????? ???????:

  • 1. ?????? & ?????? (200 ???? ?? -20, 80%-90% ?????????).
  • 2.??????? ??????? (CIL/CIP): ?????? ?лемент??? ????????????.
  • 3.??????/????????: ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????; ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? electrowon ???????????.
  • 4.Smelting → High-purity gold.

Pros: ????? ?????????; ???? ????????? (90%-97%); ??????? ??????????.

Cons: ???????? ???????? (???? ???????? ????????); ??????????? / ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? (????????????? / ??????).

cyanidation

???? ??????? (??????? ???? ???? ???????)

Applicability: ??????-?????? ??????? ??????? (????????? 0.5-1.5g/t) ???????? ????????? ????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? (?????? ?????). ?????????: ??????-?????? ROM, ?????? ????, ??? ??????????.

Principle: 10000 Tons Heap Leaching Design For ?????? Dilute NaCN solution trickles through stacked ore. ?????? dissolves into solution via reaction: 4Au + 8NaCN + O2+ 2H2O → 4Na[Au(CN)2] + 4NaOH Pregnant solution collected; gold recovered via carbon adsorption → elution/electrowinning.

Pros: ?????? CAPEX/OPEX, ?????? ?????; ?????????? ?????? ????????; ??????/?????????????????.

Cons: ?????? ??? ?covery (60%-85%); ??????? ????? (????/?????); ???? ??????? ????; ???????????? ?????????? (??????/?????); ?????????? ?????????????; ???????? ??????.

cyanidation

????????????? ????? ??????

?????????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????????. ?????? ??????? ???????:

?????? ?????????? ?????????: ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ????? ???? ?????; ????????? ????????? ????????????? (????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????).

?????? ????/?????? ?????????: On-site smelting/refining → sell standard ingots. Maximizes profit margin; stronger pricing control.

???? ???????????: ?????? ????????? ???? ????????????/???? ????????? (?????? ???????????); ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????.