?????:????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????.
??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????????? ??????? ?? ????????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.
??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? "????? ?????" ?? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????????.
???? ????? ?????? ????
?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????. ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ????????????? ??????:
?????? ?????????
??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????? 80% ??? ??????? ????????.
¡¾?????????? (CuFeS2)¡¿
Appearance: ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????.
Mineralogical characteristics: ??????????? ??????????: ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????.
¡¾?????? (Cu2FeS4)¡¿
Appearance: ????? ????? ????? ?????-???? ??????? ?????
Mineralogical characteristics: ??????????? ??????????: ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????; ???????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????.
¡¾???????? (Cu2S)¡¿
Appearance: ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????.
Mineralogical characteristics: ??????????? ??????????: 79.9 % ????? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????.
¡¾??????? (CuS)¡¿
Appearance: ?????? ?????? ????
Mineralogical characteristics: ??????????? ??????????: ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????.
Oxid ?????????
??????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????
¡¾?????? (Cu2CO3(OH)2)¡¿
Appearance: ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????.
Mineralogical characteristics: ??????????? ??????????: ??? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.
¡¾??????? (Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2)¡¿
Appearance: ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
Mineralogical characteristics: ??????????? ??????????: ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???§Ú§ä§Ú§Õ? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????
¡¾??????????¡¿
Appearance: ???????? ??? ???????
Mineralogical characteristics: ??????????? ??????????: ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????.
¡¾?????? (Cu2O) ¡¿
Appearance: ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????
Mineralogical characteristics: ??????????? ??????????: ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????????
¡¾??????? (CuO) ¡¿
Appearance: ?????-????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????
Mineralogical characteristics: ??????????? ??????????: ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????. ???????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????????.
????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????
??????? ????? ????????? ????????? "?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????" ?? ????????. 2024-?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????~22.36 ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????~980 ??? ?????. ???????? 10 ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? 75% ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? 19% ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????????????? (????? ????? ?????? ?????) ????? ??????? ?????? ? nearly ?? ?????. ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????-????????.
???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? (USGS 2024? ?????: 10,000 ????)
| ???? | ?????/ ????? | 2023 ???????? | 2024 ? §ê§í?§Ñ§â????? | ?????????? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ????? | 550.7 (23.9 %) | 530 (23.0%) | 19,000 (19%) |
| 2 | ????????? ????? (DR Congo) | 284 (12.3%) | 330 (14.3%) | 3,100 (3.5%) |
| 3 | ???? | 273.6 (11.9 %) | 260 (11.3%) | 7,700 (8.8%) |
| 4 | ????? | 180 (7.8%) | 180 (7.8%) | 2,600 (2.9 %) |
| 5 | ??????????? | 110 (4.8%) | 110 (4.8%) | 2,400 (2.7%) |
| 6 | ???????? ??????????? | 110 (4.8%) | 110 (4.8%) | 4,800 (5.5%) |
| 7 | ?????? | 93 (4.0%) | 93 (4.0%) | 7,700 (8.8%) |
| 8 | ?????????? | 80 (3.5%) | 80 (3.5%) | 9 ,300 (10%) |
| 9 | ????????? | 74 (3.2%) | 74 (3.2%) | 2,400 |
| 10 | ??????? | 70 (3.0%) | 70 (3.0%) | 5,300 (6.1%) |
??????? ?????? ?????????? (WGC 2024, ?????: 10,000 ?????)
| ???? | ?????/ ????? | 2024 ? §ê§í?§Ñ§â????? | 2024 ?????? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ????????? ????? (DR Congo) | 330 | 3,100 |
| 2 | ??????? | 74 | 2,100-3,500 |
| 3 | ??????? ??????? | ≈5 | 600 |
| 4 | ??????? | ≈3 | 500 |
| 5 | ???????? | ~2 | 60-100 |
| 6 | ???????? | ≈1.5 | 30-50 |
| 7 | ??????? | 1.5 | 20-30 |
| 8 | ????????? | ~1 | 20-30 |
??? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???????
???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????. ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ESG ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????.
1. ????????
?¨¹t¨¹n ????? ?????????????? ??????
Objective:
??? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????.
??????? ????????????:
- ????????? ?????????: ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????.
- ????? ????????? ?? ???????????: ????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????.
- ????????? ????????/???????????? ??????????: ?????? ?????????/????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????.
- Drilling: ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????????.
- Resurs Tahminati: 2D/3D ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ???????.
KeyDeliverable:
????? ????? ??????/?????? ???????.
2. ???????? ?? ?????????
???????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????
Objective:
?????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????.
??????? ????????????:
- ????????? ?????????: ????? §Ö§ä???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????.
- ??????? ?? ?????????: ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????.
- ??? ????????: ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? (??????-?????/????? ????). ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????.
- ???? ?????????: ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????.
Deliverable:
?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????
3. ???????
?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???Fr?????????? ???????????
Objective:
??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????.
??????? ????????????:
Procurement: ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????????.
?????? ??????: ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? (TSF).
????????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????:
- ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????.
- ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ????????.
- ?????? ??????????? ?????: ????? ????? ????????? ?????????.
- ??? ??????: ??????/?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????.
Deliverable:
??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????.
4. ?????? ????????? ?? ???§Õ§Ñ§ê
???????-????? ????????????? ???????
Objective:
????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????
??????? ????????????:
????? ????? ?? ???????:
- ????? ?? ?????????: ??? ?????? ????? ??????.
- ??? ??????? ?? ????????: ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????.
Production: ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????. ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? (????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????).
Maintenance: ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????.
????? ????????: ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ???????; ????? ????????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????. ?????????? ????????: ?????????????? ??????????? PPE? ?? ???????? ????? ????????????? ??????.
5. ????? ?? ?????????
???????? ??????????????? ???????
Deliverable:
???????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????.
Objective:
????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????.
??????? ????????????:
- ????? ??????????????: ???????? ????? ????? ?????/?????????/????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????.
- ?????????? ???????: ????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????.
- ?????? ?????????: ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????irl?r? ????? ??? ?????/???????/????? ???????? ???????.
Deliverable:
???????? ??????? ??????
6. ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ESG
???????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???????.
Objective:
????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????.
??????? ????????????:
- ??????? ???????: ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? (TSF) ????? ??????.
- TSF ????????: ?????????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????.
- ??????????? ??????? ???????????: ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????ye ?????.
- ?????? ??????????: ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????.
????????? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ??????>
90% ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????.
?????? ????? ?????? (??? ??? ???????????)
Applicability:
??????? ????????????? (???????????? ??????? ?????????) ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? 80% ??? ?????? ????????.
Principle:
??????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????????.
??????? ?????:
- 1. ?????/?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????
- 2. ?????: ????????? Cu ???????????????
- 3. ???????: ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????
- 4. ?????????: ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????????????
- 5. ????? ?????ilishi: ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????
Ñõ?? ?????? ????? (?? ???????????)
Applicability:????? ????? ?????????? (???????? ??????)? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????????.
Principle:???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ???/??? ??????? ???????? ????????.
Advantages:????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????: ????? ???????? ??????? ??Specific
??????? ?????:
- 1. ??????? ?????: ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????
- 2. ??? ????????: ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????????
- 3.????????? ????????: SX-EW ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????
???????? ??????
Applicability: ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????.
Principle: ??????? ???????/????????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????
Advantages: ???????? ???Disadvantages: ?????? ??????????????? ????? ???????
??????? ?????:
- 1. ????????: ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????
- 2.Feed preparation: crush → screen → gravity circuit.
- 3.????? ????????????? ??????????: ?????????????.
???????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????
?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????:
?????????? ???????:
???????? Cu ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????
??????? ?????:
??????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????.
??????? ??????:
????????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????
????? ?????????:
????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????
????? ???????
??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????
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??????? ???????????:
- ????? ????????? ??????
- ????? ????? ???? ??????????????????? ?????.
- ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????
- ????????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ???
- ??????????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????.
????????
??? ????? ??????