?????：???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????
???? ?? ?????
????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???
???? ?? ????? ?????: ?????? ??? ????? ????
???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????
?????? ????
?? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???
【?? ???? ?????】
- Mineralogy: ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???
- Typical Regions: ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? (????? ??????)? ??????? ???? ???? (????????)?
- Process: Primary crushing → Secondary crushing → Ball milling → Gravity separation → ???????? ??????? → CIP or CIL carbon adsorption
【???? ???? ?????】
- Mineralogy: ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???
- Process: Crushing → Ball milling → Classification → ???????? ??????? → ????????? leaching.
【????????? ???? ?????】
- Mineralogy: ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????: ????? ??????
- Process: ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????-?????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???
????? ????
?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???
【????? ???? ?? ?????】
- Characteristics: ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????
- Typical Regions: ???? ?? ????? (???)? ???????? ?????? ???? (???)? ????? ??? (??????)?
- Process: ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????
【?????? ???? ?? ?????】
- Mineralogy: ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????
- Process: ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????????
【??????? ???? ?? ?????】
????/??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????
Characteristics: ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???
????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????
2024 ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? 3,600 ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? 59,000 ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???
???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???
????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ESG ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????
1. ????
Objective: ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????
??? ????????:
- ???? ??? ?????: ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????
- Field Mapping & Sampling: ?????? ????????? ???? ?????
- Geophysical/Geochemical Surveys: ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????????/GPR ?? ??????? ?????
- Drilling: ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????
- Resource Estimation: ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 2D/3D ???? ???????
Deliverable: ????? ?????/????? ??????
2. Planning & Design
Objective: ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????
??? ????????:
- Feasibility Studies: ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????
- Permitting & Financing: ????????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????
- Mine Design: ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? (???? ??????/??? ????)? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????
- Site Preparation: ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????
Deliverable: ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????
3. Construction
Objective: ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????
??? ????????:
- Procurement: ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????
- Civil Works: ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? (TSF) ?? ??? ??????? ???.
- ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????:
- ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????.
- ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????.
- ????-???? ?? ????: ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????.
- ??? ??????: ??? ???/???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????.
Deliverable: ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????.
4. ?????? ??? ???? ????
Objective: ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????
??? ????????:
- ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ???:
- ????? ??? ??????: ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????
- ????? ??? ?????: ???????????/?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ????
- ???????: ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? (????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????) ?? ?????? ?????
- ???????: ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????
- ????? ??????: ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????: ?????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????
Deliverable: ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????
5. Sales & Logistics
Objective: ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????
??? ????????:
- Quality Assaying: ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????/?????/?????
- Sales Agreement: ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????
- Concentrate Transport: ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???/???/????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????
Deliverable: ????? ?? ??????
6. ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ESG
Objective: ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????
??? ????????:
- ?????? ?? ?????: ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? (TSF) ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???
- TSF ?? ??????: ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? wastewater ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????
- ??????? ?? ???? ??????? tailings ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? tailings ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????
- Ecological Rehabilitation: ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? TSF ?? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????
??? ???? ?? ????? ?????
?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????
???????
Applicability: ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? (????? ???????? ??????? ?????)?
Principle: Leverages gold's high density (~19.3 g/cm³) vs. gangue. Separation occurs via fluid dynamics/centrifugal force in gravity concentrators.
Typical Flow:
- 1.?????? ??????? ??? ???????? (??? ??? ???? ??????)
- 2.?????? ????????? (??????? ???? / ??? / ????? ????)
- 3.Concentrate Upgrading & Thickening → High-grade gold concentrate.
- 4.???????: ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????/?????????? ?? ??? ???????
Pros: ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????: 85%-90%。
Cons: ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????
???????? ???????
Applicability: ???????/????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? (?????? ??????????? ???????) ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? 20% ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???
Principle: ??????????? ??? ?? ????????????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? (???????/???????) ????/??????? ?? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????
Typical Flow:
- 1.????? ??? ????? ( -200 ??? ??? 60% -80% ?????)?
- 2.?????: ???????/??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????
- 3.?????: ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????
- 4.?????????: ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? 5.????????: ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????????
Pros: ?????/????? ???? ?? ??? ?????
Cons: ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????
?????????
Applicability: ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? (>90% ????)? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????
Principle: ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? [Au(CN)2]- ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? (CIP/CIL) ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???
Typical Flow:
- 1.????? ??? ????? (200 ??? ??? 80%-90% ?????)?
- 2.????????? ????? ?? ??? (CIL/CIP): ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???
- 3.???/?????: ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???
- 4.Smelting → High-purity gold.
Pros: ???? ?????????? ???? ????? (90%-97%); ???? ??????
Cons: ?????? ????????? (??? ????????? ??????); ?????????/???????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? (??????/POX)。
??? ????? (????????? ??? ??? ??????)
Applicability: ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? (??? ??? ?? 0.5-1.5g/t) ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? (?? ???)? ???: ?? ???? ?? ROM? ???? ????? ????? ??????
Principle: 10000 Tons Heap Leaching Design For ???? Dilute NaCN solution trickles through stacked ore. ???? dissolves into solution via reaction: 4Au + 8NaCN + O2+ 2H2O → 4Na[Au(CN)2] + 4NaOH Pregnant solution collected; gold recovered via carbon adsorption → elution/electrowinning.
Pros: Translation ?? CAPEX/OPEX? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????/?????? ???
Cons: ?? ????? (60%-85%); ???? ??????? (????/?????); ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? (????/????); ????? ??????? ????????? ?????
???? ?????????? ????? ??????????
?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????:
???? ?? ???? ?? ?????: ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? (?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?????)?
???? ?? ???/???? ?? ?????: On-site smelting/refining → sell standard ingots. Maximizes profit margin; stronger pricing control.
Toll Processing: ???????/??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? (??? ??? ????)? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????
??????
?? ???? ????