?????：????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????, reservas ??????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ??????? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????.
?????, ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????, ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???. ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????, ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ??????, ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????.
????????? ????? ????? ???, ?????? ??????, ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?"??? ??????" ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????, ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????-?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
???? ???? ?????
????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? (????????). ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??????:
??????? ?????????
??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?-80% ????? ?????? ???????.
????????? (CuFeS2)
????: ???? ????-????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????
???????? ??????????:???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????.
?????? (Cu2FeS4)
????: ???? ?????-?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????-?????
???????? ??????????:?????? ?????, ???? ??? coexist ?? ?????????; ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.
【??????? (Cu2S)】
????: ??? ???? ???, ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????, ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????
???????? ??????????:???? 79.9% ?????, ??????? ????? ?????? ?????
????? (CuS)
????: ??? ???????-????
???????? ??????????:????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????
????? ????
????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????, ???????? ???? ??? ?????? "????" ?????? ???? ????.
【?????? (Cu2CO3(OH)2)】
????: ????-?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????
???????? ??????????:?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? Deposits surfacet.
?????? (Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2)
????: ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????
???????? ??????????:?????? ???? ????? ??? ??, ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????.
?????????
????: ???? ?????-????
???????? ??????????:?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????
?????? (Cu2O)
????: ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????-?????
???????? ??????????:????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ?? ????? ?????
?????? (CuO)
????: ????-????, ???? ??? ????; ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????.
???????? ??????????:???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????.
????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????
????? ?????? ????????? ????? "??? ????, ???? ??????". ???? ???? 2024, ????? ?????? ????? ??~22.36 ?????? ??? ?? ~980 ?????? ??? ?? reserves. ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?-75% ???????? ?????????, ???? ?'??? ???? ?????? ?-19%; ????? ??????? ???????? (?'???, ???, ???????? ?????) ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????.
???? ????? ?????? ??????? (USGS 2024, ?????: 10,000 ???)
| ????? | ????? / ???? | ??? 2023 | 2024 ??? | ?????? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ?'??? | 550.7 (23.9%) | 530 (23.0%) | 19,000 (19%) |
| 2 | ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? | 284 (12.3%) | 330 (14.3%) | 3,100 (3.5%) |
| 3 | ??? | 273.6 (11.9%) | 260 (11.3%) | 7,700 (8.8%) |
| 4 | ??? | 180 (7.8%) | 180 (7.8%) | 2,600 (2.9%) |
| 5 | ????????? | 110 (4.8%) | 110 (4.8%) | 2,400 (2.7%) |
| 6 | ???"? | 110 (4.8%) | 110 (4.8%) | 4,800 (5.5%) |
| 7 | ????? | 93 (4.0%) | 93 (4.0%) | 7,700 (8.8%) |
| 8 | ???????? | 80 (3.5%) | 80 (3.5%) | 9,300 (10%) |
| 9 | ?????? | 74 (3.2%) | 74 (3.2%) | 2,400 |
| 10 | ?????? | 70 (3.0%) | 70 (3.0%) | 5,300 (6.1%) |
????? ?????? ?????????? (WGC 2024, ?????: 10,000 ???)
| ????? | ????? / ???? | 2024 ??? | 2024 ?????? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? | 330 | 3,100 |
| 2 | ????? | 74 | 2,100-3,500 |
| 3 | ???? ?????? | ≈5 | 600 |
| 4 | ????? | ≈3 | 500 |
| 5 | ?????? | ~2 | 60-100 |
| 6 | ???????? | ≈1.5 | 30-50 |
| 7 | ?????? | 1.5 | 20-30 |
| 8 | ????????? | ~1 | 20-30 |
????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????
????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ???????, ?????? ?-ESG.
1. ???
???? ?? ??????? ??????
????:
?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????, ??????, ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????.
???????? ???????:
- ???? ??????:???? ?????? ??????????, ????, ?????? ??? ????? ?????.
- ?Mapping & Sampling: ??? ????? ?????????? ???????.
- ????? ?????????????/??????????:????? ??????? ??????/GPR ??? ????? Deposits.
- ?????:??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????.
- ????? ??????:??? ?????? ???-??????/??-?????? ?????? ????, ???? ?????? ????.
??????? ?????????:
??"? ????? ???????/ резерв.
2. ????? ??????
????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????
????:
??? ???? ????? ??????, ??????? ???????.
???????? ???????:
- ????? ???????:???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????.
- ????? ??????:???? ???????? ???????? ??????.
- ????? ????:???? ??????, ???? ????, ????? ????? (???? ????/??-?????). ????? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????.
- ???? ???:????? ???? ????, ??????, ?????? ????? ????.
??????:
??"? ???? ???????, ????? ????
3. ?????
???? ??????? ?????? ?????
????:
?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????.
???????? ???????:
???:???? ?????? ?? ??????, ????? ?????, ??? ????, ??????, ??????, ???????, ?????? ???????????.
?????? ???????:????? ???, ?????, ?????? ????, ????? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? (TSF).
????? ???? ???????
- ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ?????, ?????, ???????, ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.
- ????? ????, ?????? ???? ?????????.
- ?????? ???? ????: ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????.
- ?????? ????: ???? ?????? ?? ???/???, ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????.
??????:
???? ????? ?????.
4. ????? ???????
??? ????? ???? ????
????:
????? ?????, ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ??????
???????? ???????:
????? ?????? ??????:
- ????? ??????:???? ??? ??????.
- ????? ??????:????? minério ????? ??????? ??????/??????.
?????:???? ?????? ?????, ?????, ?????, ?????, ????? ??? ?????. ???? ???????? ??????? (???? ?????, ??? ??????, ??? ????, ?????? ?????).
Maintenance:??????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????.
???? ?????:?????? ????? ???, ?????? ????? ?????; ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??????: ????? ??????????, ?????, ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????.
5. ?????? ??????????
??? ????? ????
??????:
????? ???? ?????.
????:
???? ??? ?????, ?????, ?????.
???????? ???????:
- ?????? ?????:????? ??????/????/????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.
- ???? ?????:????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????.
- ?????? ?????:????? ??????? ?????/????/?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????.
??????:
???? ??????
6. ????? ????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ????????? (ESG)
????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????
????:
???? ??????, ?????? ???????, ?????? ??????.
???????? ???????:
- ????? ?????: ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? (TSF) ????? ?????.
- ????? TSF:????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????, ????? ???, ?????? ???; ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ```
- ????? ???? ??????: ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???, ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??????, ???', ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????, ????? ?? ?????? ????????, ?????? ?? ????? ???????.
- ????? ???????:?? ???? ??????? ??????, ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????.
?????? ????? ????? ??????
???? ?-90% ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????, ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????, ???? ???????? ????????.
flot??? ?? ??????? ????????? (?????? ?????)
?????:
???? ????????? ????? ?????? (?????????, ??????, ?'??????), ???? ??? 80% ?????? ???????.
??????:
???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????.
????? ?????:
- 1. ?????/????? ??????? ????? ?????
- 2. ?????: ????? ?????? ???????
- 3. ?????: ????? ???? ?????
- 4. ????? ???????: ????? ????? ????? ???????
- 5. ?????: ????? ????? ????
????? ????? ??????? (?????????????)
?????:????? ????? (?????, ??????), ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????.
??????:????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (????, H2SO4 ?????), ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????/???? ????.
???????:???? ?????? ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ???????: ?????? ??? ??????, ???????? ?????
????? ?????:
- 1.????? ???????: ?????? ?? ???? ??????
- 2. ????? ??????? ?????: ????? ?????? ???????
- 3. ????? ?????: ????? SX-EW ?????? ????? ??????
????? ?????
?????:????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????.
??????:????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????/????????????
???????:???????: ????? ?????, ???????? ?????
????? ?????:
- 1. ????: ?'????, ??????? ???, ????????
- 2. ???? ????: ??? → ??? → ???? ?????.
- 3. ????? ?????? ?????: ??? ????.
????? ??? ???? ????? ??????
????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????:
????? ????:
???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????.
????? ???:
????? ???? ????? Au, Ag, Mo, ??????.
???? ???:
???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????
???? ?? ??????:
??????????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ????? ??????, ????? ????? ??????
???? ????????
?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????
(????—?????—??????????)
??????? ???????:
- ???? ????? ?????
- ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????????
- ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????
- ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????
- ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????.
?????
??? ?????