?????£º????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????, reservas ??????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ??????? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????.

?????, ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????, ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???. ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????, ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ??????, ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????.

????????? ????? ????? ???, ?????? ??????, ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?"??? ??????" ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????, ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????-?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

copper ore

???? ???? ?????

????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? (????????). ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??????:

??????? ?????????

??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?-80% ????? ?????? ???????.

????????? (CuFeS2)

Appearance: ???? ????-????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????

???????? ??????????: ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????.

?????? (Cu2FeS4)

Appearance: ???? ?????-?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????-?????

???????? ??????????: ?????? ?????, ???? ??? coexist ?? ?????????; ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.

¡¾??????? (Cu2S)¡¿

Appearance: ??? ???? ???, ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????, ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????

???????? ??????????: ???? 79.9% ?????, ??????? ????? ?????? ?????

????? (CuS)

Appearance: ??? ???????-????

???????? ??????????: ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????

Types of Copper Ore-Sulfide Ores

????? ????

????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????, ???????? ???? ??? ?????? "????" ?????? ???? ????.

¡¾?????? (Cu2CO3(OH)2)¡¿

Appearance: ????-?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????

???????? ??????????: ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? Deposits surfacet.

?????? (Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2)

Appearance: ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????

???????? ??????????: ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??, ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????.

?????????

Appearance: ???? ?????-????

???????? ??????????: ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????

?????? (Cu2O)

Appearance: ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????-?????

???????? ??????????: ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????, ???? ?? ????? ?????

?????? (CuO)

Appearance: ????-????, ???? ??? ????; ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????.

???????? ??????????: ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????.

Types of Copper Ore-Oxide Ores

????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????

????? ?????? ????????? ????? "??? ????, ???? ??????". ???? ???? 2024, ????? ?????? ????? ??~22.36 ?????? ??? ?? ~980 ?????? ??? ?? reserves. ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?-75% ???????? ?????????, ???? ?'??? ???? ?????? ?-19%; ????? ??????? ???????? (?'???, ???, ???????? ?????) ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????.

???? ????? ?????? ??????? (USGS 2024, ?????: 10,000 ???)

????? ????? / ???? ??? 2023 2024 ??? ??????
1 ?'??? 550.7 (23.9%) 530 (23.0%) 19,000 (19%)
2 ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? 284 (12.3%) 330 (14.3%) 3,100 (3.5%)
3 ??? 273.6 (11.9%) 260 (11.3%) 7 ,700 (8.8%)
4 ??? 180 (7 .8%) 180 (7 .8%) 2,600 (2.9%)
5 ????????? 110 (4.8%) 110 (4.8%) 2,400 (2.7 %)
6 ???"? 110 (4.8%) 110 (4.8%) 4,800 (5.5%)
7 ????? 93 (4.0%) 93 (4.0%) 7 ,700 (8.8%)
8 ???????? 80 (3.5%) 80 (3.5%) 9,300 (10%)
9 ?????? 74 (3.2%) 74 (3.2%) 2,400
10 ?????? 70 (3.0%) 70 (3.0%) 5,300 (6.1%)

????? ?????? ?????????? (WGC 2024, ?????: 10,000 ???)

????? ????? / ???? 2024 ??? 2024 ??????
1 ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? 330 3,100
2 ????? 74 2,100-3,500
3 ???? ?????? ≈5 600
4 ????? ≈3 500
5 ?????? ~2 60-100
6 ???????? ≈1.5 30-50
7 ?????? 1.5 20-30
8 ????????? ~1 20-30

????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????

????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ???????, ?????? ?-ESG.

1. ???

???? ?? ??????? ??????

Exploration

Objective:

?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????, ??????, ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????.

???????? ???????:

  • ???? ??????: ???? ?????? ??????????, ????, ?????? ??? ????? ?????.
  • ?Mapping & Sampling: ??? ????? ?????????? ???????.
  • ????? ?????????????/??????????: ????? ??????? ??????/GPR ??? ????? Deposits.
  • Drilling: ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????.
  • ????? ??????: ??? ?????? ???-??????/??-?????? ?????? ????, ???? ?????? ????.

KeyDeliverable:

??"? ????? ???????/ §â§Ö§Ù§Ö§â§Ó.


2. ????? ??????

????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????

Planning & Design

Objective:

??? ???? ????? ??????, ??????? ???????.

???????? ???????:

  • ????? ???????: ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????.
  • ????? ??????: ???? ???????? ???????? ??????.
  • ????? ????: ???? ??????, ???? ????, ????? ????? (???? ????/??-?????). ????? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????.
  • ???? ???: ????? ???? ????, ??????, ?????? ????? ????.

Deliverable:

??"? ???? ???????, ????? ????


3. ?????

???? ??????? ?????? ?????

Construction-Transforming

Objective:

?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????.

???????? ???????:

Procurement: ???? ?????? ?? ??????, ????? ?????, ??? ????, ??????, ??????, ???????, ?????? ???????????.

?????? ???????: ????? ???, ?????, ?????? ????, ????? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? (TSF).

????? ???? ???????

  • ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ?????, ?????, ???????, ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.
  • ????? ????, ?????? ???? ?????????.
  • ?????? ???? ????: ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????.
  • ?????? ????: ???? ?????? ?? ???/???, ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????.

Deliverable:

???? ????? ?????.


4. ????? ???????

??? ????? ???? ????

Operation & Maintenance

Objective:

????? ?????, ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ??????

???????? ???????:

????? ?????? ??????:

    • ????? ??????: ???? ??? ??????.
    • ????? ??????: ????? min¨¦rio ????? ??????? ??????/??????.

Production: ???? ?????? ?????, ?????, ?????, ?????, ????? ??? ?????. ???? ???????? ??????? (???? ?????, ??? ??????, ??? ????, ?????? ?????).

Maintenance: ??????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????.

???? ?????: ?????? ????? ???, ?????? ????? ?????; ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??????: ????? ??????????, ?????, ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????.


5. ?????? ??????????

??? ????? ????

Sales & Logistics

Deliverable:

????? ???? ?????.

Objective:

???? ??? ?????, ?????, ?????.

???????? ???????:

  • ?????? ?????: ????? ??????/????/????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.
  • ???? ?????: ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????.
  • ?????? ?????: ????? ??????? ?????/????/?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????.

Deliverable:

???? ??????


6. ????? ????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ????????? (ESG)

????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????

Tailings Management & ESG

Objective:

???? ??????, ?????? ???????, ?????? ??????.

???????? ???????:

  • ????? ?????: ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? (TSF) ????? ?????.
  • ????? TSF: ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????, ????? ???, ?????? ???; ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ```
  • ????? ???? ??????: ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???, ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??????, ???', ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????, ????? ?? ?????? ????????, ?????? ?? ????? ???????.
  • ????? ???????: ?? ???? ??????? ??????, ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????.

?????? ????? ????? ??????

???? ?-90% ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????, ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????, ???? ???????? ????????.

flot??? ?? ??????? ????????? (?????? ?????)

Applicability:

???? ????????? ????? ?????? (?????????, ??????, ?'??????), ???? ??? 80% ?????? ???????.

Principle:

???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????.

????? ?????:

  • 1. ?????/????? ??????? ????? ?????
  • 2. ?????: ????? ?????? ???????
  • 3. ?????: ????? ???? ?????
  • 4. ????? ???????: ????? ????? ????? ???????
  • 5. ?????: ????? ????? ????

sulfide ore flotation

????? ????? ??????? (?????????????)

Applicability:????? ????? (?????, ??????), ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????.

Principle:????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (????, H2SO4 ?????), ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????/???? ????.

Advantages:???? ?????? ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ???????: ?????? ??? ??????, ???????? ?????

????? ?????:

  • 1.????? ???????: ?????? ?? ???? ??????
  • 2. ????? ??????? ?????: ????? ?????? ???????
  • 3. ????? ?????: ????? SX-EW ?????? ????? ??????
Oxide Ore Acid Leaching(Hydrometallurgy)

????? ?????

Applicability: ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????.

Principle: ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????/????????????

Advantages: ???????: ????? ?????, ???????? ?????

????? ?????:

  • 1. ????: ?'????, ??????? ???, ????????
  • 2.Feed preparation: crush → screen → gravity circuit.
  • 3. ????? ?????? ?????: ??? ????.

Gravity Separation

????? ??? ???? ????? ??????

????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????:

????? ????:

???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????.

copper ore Value Realization

????? ???:

????? ???? ????? Au, Ag, Mo, ??????.

Copper Ore Value Realization

???? ???:

???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????

Copper Ore Value Realization

???? ?? ??????:

??????????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ????? ??????, ????? ????? ??????

Copper Ore Value Realization

???? ????????

Copper Ore Processing Plant

?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????

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??????? ???????:

  • ???? ????? ?????
  • ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????????
  • ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????
  • ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????
  • ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????.