?????:????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???, ???? ??? ???? ??????, ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????.
????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? (?????? ?????? "M-Sand") ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????—???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? (VSI) ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????—??? ????? ?? ????? ??, ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????; ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????.
???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???, ??? ????? ?????????, ??????????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????.

1. ?????? ???? ???? ????????
???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????, ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???. ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????:
- ???? ?????? ???? ?????:????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? (??? ????? ???? ??????) ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ?????? ????????.
- ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? contaminants:?????? ?? ???, ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???, ????? ?? ????? ????, ??????? ????? ???????. ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????.
- ???? ????? ???????:????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? (????, ????, ?????) ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? (????, ??? ???????????, ??? ??? ?????). ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????.
- ???? ????? ?????????:????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????, ???? ??? ??? 0-40 ?"?, ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????. ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???-?????, ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????.
2. ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???
??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????.
2.1. ?????
??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???.
- ????????:??? ???, ????, ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???.
- ???????:????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.
- Challenges:????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????????.
2.2. ???? ?????? (??????)
??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????.
- ????????:???? ????, ??????, ????? ???? ????? ???? ??, ??????? ?? ???.
- ???????:?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????, ??? ????????? ????. ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????.
- Challenges:???? ??????, ???? ??? ???? ????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????.
2.3. ???
??岩 sedimentary, ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????.
- ????????:??? ????? ???????, ?? ???? ????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????.
- ???????:????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????. ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????.
- Challenges:????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????, ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????, ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????. ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????.
2.4. ??? ????? / ????? ??????
????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? deposits ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????.
- ????????:???? ???????, ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????.
- ???????:????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? (???? ????? ?????).
- Challenges:????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???. ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ?? (??????????). ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????.

3. ????? ??? ??????? ???????
????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????, ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????.
3.1. ????? ????? ? demolition (C&D)
???? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????.
- ????????:?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????, ???, ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??, ??? ?? ????.
- ???????:????? ????? ???????, ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????.
- Challenges:????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???, ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????, ??? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??????.
3.2. ????? ?????
???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????.
- ????????:????? ?? ??????? ????, ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????.
- ???????:????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??.
- Challenges:?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????. ????? ???? ?????? ?????? (????? ?????? ????) ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????.
3.3. ????? ????? ?????????
????? ?????? ???? (??? ????, ??? ????) ?? ????? ?????.
- ????????:?????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????.
- ???????:??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???.
- Challenges:????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????, ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????.
4. ?????? ??????: ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????
????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????.
- ??? ????? ????????:?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? "???-??-???" (VSI) ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ??????, ??????????? ?? "???-??-??vil" ????? ????? ? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????. ??? ??, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????.
- ????? ??????:?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? (??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? Deposits ??????) ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????-?????? ?????? (
- ????? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? (??????, ??????, ???????) ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? (????, ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????) ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????.
??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???. ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? Granite ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????, ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????.さらに, ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ?? ???, ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????—????, ???? ?????? ??????—??????? ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????.





















