??????ㄩ?? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ????, ?? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ???, ??? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???.
????????? ????, ?? ???????? ???????, ????????, ?????????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ????, ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???. ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (?????, ????????????, ????, ???????? ?.) ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????, ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????-??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????.
????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???. ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????????? (??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????) ????????? ???????? ???? ??????, ????? ????? ????? ????????????? ???? ?????. ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????.????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????, ????????? ????, ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????.

???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? (????? ???? ↙ ????? ???????)
1. ??????????????: ?????? ??? ????? (?????? ???? ????????, ?????? ???????? ?????)
??? ????:??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????, ???????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????.
????????? ???????:
- ????? ?????? ??? (????????? ???, ????????? ?????? ?????? ???) ????? ????????? ????/???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????;
- 2.???????? ??????:??? ??????? ??????????????? ???? 50每100 ???? ?????? ??? ????, ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????.
- 3.?????????? ??? ????????:??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? (?????? ???? 10每20 ????) ???? ????. ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????, ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ????.
- 4.??????? (????) ???????:??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?每?? ???? ?????? ??? ????, ??????????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????.
- 5.???????-?????? ?????:????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???-???????????? ????? ???? (?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????).
????? ??????:??????? ?????????? ???? ?每?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????; ????????? ??????????? ≡ ??%.
?. ????? ??? ???????? (?????? ??????? ???????? ????, ???????? ????? ????)
??? ????:????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? (???., -20 ???, -100 ???) ?????, ???????? ???????? ???????? (???., ???????? ???????, ????) ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????, ????? ?????????????? ??????? ????.
????????? ???????:
- (1) ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? (????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????).
- (2) ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? (???????-?? ????, ??????, ????? ?????? ???????? ??????) ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????.
- (?) ???-?????? ?????: ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? (?????? ??) ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????; ????????? (????????????? ?????? ????) ?????????????? ???? ????.
????? ??????:
- ????????? ???????:??????????? ????????? ????????. ??????? ??? ????????? 100 ????? 80% ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???; ??????/electronic-????? ????????? 200 ????? 90% ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???.
- ????? ????:???????? 60%每70% ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? 30%每40% ???????.
???. ????? ????????? ????? (???????? ?????, ??????? ??????)
????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? (Fe?O?), ????????????? (Al?O?), ???? ??? ????, ???????? ??????? "??????? + ????????" ????????? ?????? ???.
(1) ????????? ??? ?????????? (?????, ??????????? ???????? ?????)
- ?????:???????? ?????? + ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? (???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????, ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????).
- ?????:???? ???????, ??????? ??????? (???-????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???).
- ????? ??????:????? ????????? ??? ??每?? ??????; ??????? ???? ??%每??%; ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?.?每?.? ?????.
(2) ???????? ??? ?????????? (??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????)
- ?????:??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? 200 ??????? ????? ????? ????? (???? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??????) ????? ????.
- ?????:???????????????, ????????? ??????? ??? ?????.
- ?????:???????????? ??????? (??????) ????? ????; ??? ?????? (???? ????????? ??) ????? ?????????? ????.
(3) ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? (???????? ???????? ?????)
- ?????:???????? ??????? (???., ??????????) ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? (???., ????????, ????????) ??????????? ?????? ????.
- ???????? ???????:???-????????? ??????? ?????? (???????? ?????, ?????????? ?????) + ????-????????? ??????? ?????? (?????? ??????? ?????, ?????-????????? ??????? ?????).
- ????? ??????:????-??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? 10,000每15,000 ????; ??????? ?????? ??? 0.5每1.0 ??/?????, ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????.
(?) ???????? (????, ????????????????? ???-????????? ??????? ??? ????)
- ????:????-??????? ????????? ???? (??????, Fe?O? ≒ 0.02%) ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? (?????????????? ????, ??????? ????????????? ????? ??? ????).
- ????????:?????? ?????????? (pH 2每3), ???????? ????????? (???., ????? ?????, ?????? ????????????? ?????????), ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????, ?? ????????? ???????????? ?????.
- ?????:???????? ????? ???????? ????, ????? ??????? ???????? ???? (????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ????????).
(?) ???????? ????????? (PV/????????????-???????????? ???? ???? ??????)
- ????:?????? ??????? ????????? ????-??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ????? (???., Fe?O? ≒ 0.005%).
- ???????????? ??????:
- ????? ??????: ??????呁豻 ???? ??? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????? (??????????????, ??????????, ??????????????) ????? ????? ???????.
- ?????-???? ?????: ????? ????????? ???? ???每???∼C ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????, ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????.
- ?????????? ?????:???? ??????????, ???????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? (pH 6每7) ?????? ????.
4. ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? (?? ???????? ??????)
- ??????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????, ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? 60%每70% ?????? ?????.
- ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??% ?????? ????????????? ??? ????.
- 3. ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? (120每150∼C) ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????.
- ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? (???., ????, ?????, ????? ????) ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ????.
?. ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????
- ???? ??????:SiO? ??????? (??????? ???????? ???? ≡98.5%, ??? ???? ≡99.3%, ?????? ????? ≡99.9%, ???????????? ????? ≡99.99%), Fe?O? ??????? (??????? ???? ≒0.3%, ???? ??????? ???? ≒0.005%), ?? ??????? ?????, ???????? ???????.
- ???????:????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? (??????????, ???????? ?????, ???).
?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ?????
| ??????? ??????? ?????? | ??? ??????? ??? | ???????? ?????? |
|---|---|---|
| ??????? ?????????? sands | ??????? ??? ?????????? ↙ ????????? ??? ??????????? ↙ ???????? | SiO? ≡ 95%, Fe?O? ≒ 0.5% |
| ???/???????? ???? | ??????? ??? ?????????? ↙ ????? ??? ???????? ↙ ????????? ??? ????????? ↙ ??? ??? ????-intensity ????????? ????? | SiO? ≡ 99.3%, Fe?O? ≒ 0.1% |
| ?????????????? (PV) ???? | ?????? & ?????????? ↙ ????? & ???????? ↙ ????????? & ??????????? ↙ ???????? ?????? ↙ ???????? ↙ ???? ?????? | SiO? ≡ 99.9%, Fe?O? ≒ 0.008% |
| ????????????-????? ???? | ??????? ??? ?????????? ↙ ?????????? ??? ???????? ↙ ????????? ??? ??????????? ↙ ??????? ?????? ↙ ???????? ↙ ????????-???? ?????? ↙ ????? ???????? ???? | SiO? ≡ 99.99%, Fe?O? ≒ 0.001% |
????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????
1. ????? ??????????:
- ???-????????????? ???-??????? ????? (?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????) ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?????.
- "??????? ??????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ????" ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????.
- ???????? ????????? ????? ????, ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????.
2. ????? ?????:
- ???? ??????? ?????:????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????.
- ?????? ????????:???????? ??? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??? pH ??????? ????????? ???.
- ???????? ????????? ?????:???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????????, ??????? ????? ????? ~pH 7 ??????).
??? ????? ???? (???? ???????????)
| ????????? ????? | ????? ????? | ????? ?????? |
|---|---|---|
| ?????????? ??? ????? | ?? ?????, ??? ?????, ??????? ???? ???? | ????? ???????, ????? ??? ?????, ?????? ??? ????? |
| ????? ??? ???????? | ??? ??? ???, ???????????????, ??? ????????????? | ????, ????? ??? |
| ????????? ???? | ??????, ??? ????????? ??????? ??????, ???? ????????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ????, ???????? ??? | ?????? ????, ?????? ???? ???????? ???? |
| ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? | ???? ????????, ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? | ?? vibrating, ????? ?????? ??????? ???? |
???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? SiO? ???????, ???????? ?????? (????????, ????????? ???????? ????? ??????) ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ????. ??????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???.
????-??????? ????????? ???? ??????, ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???, ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???. ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???, ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????. ????? ??????, ??? ???? ????????, ??? ??? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???, ????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????, ?? ??????? ???????, ????????, ??????????????, ??? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????, ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????.
?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????????, ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???.





















