§²§Ö§Ù§ð§Þ§Ö£º§¬§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§Ú§Û §á§à§ã?§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü, §ë§à §à§ç§à§á§Ý§ð? §ä§Ú§á§Ú §Þ?§Õ§ß§à? §â§å§Õ§Ú, §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß? §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§ã§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§é? §Õ§Ñ§ß?, §â§à§Ò§à§é§Ú§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã §Ò§å§Õ?§Ó§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§å §Ù §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§à§Ò§Ü§Ú §Þ?§Õ§ß§à? §â§å§Õ§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§ß? §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?? §Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?§ð §Ó§Ñ§â§ä§à§ã§ä? §á?§ã§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§å.
§®?§Õ§î, §ñ§Ü §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý ? §á§â§à§Þ§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §Ñ§â§ä§Ö§â?§ñ, §Ò§å§Ý§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§å§ß§à§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§ã§î§Ü§à? §è§Ú§Ó?§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?? §Ù §Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß?§ç §é§Ñ§ã?§Ó. §µ §ã§å§é§Ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Þ§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ç §ä§Ñ §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç §Þ?§Õ§î §ã§Ý§å§Ô§å? §ß§Ö §Ý§Ú§ê§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§ð §ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§à§ð §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ö§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§æ?§Ü§Ñ§è??, ?§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ñ §Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô?§é§ß§Ú§Þ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§å, §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§Ú§ç ?§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è?§Û §ä§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å.
§«§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó?§Õ§ß?§ã§ä§î, §ä§Ö§â§Þ?§é§ß? §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä?, §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß?§ã§ä§î ? §ã§ä?§Û§Ü?§ã§ä§î §Õ§à §Ü§à§â§à§Ù?? §Ó§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§ð§ð§ä§î §Þ?§Õ§î §ñ§Ü §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Þ?§ß§ß§à§Ô§à "§¬§à§â§à§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý?§Ó" §å §ã§å§é§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§å§ã§á?§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó?, §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§ð§é§Ú §ñ§Ü §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è?§Ñ§Ý §Ù§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü ? §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§è§Ú§Ü§Ý?§é§ß§å §ã§ä?§Û§Ü?§ã§ä§î §å §å§Þ§à§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§î.
§£§Ú§Õ§Ú §Þ?§Õ§ß§à? §â§å§Õ§Ú
§®?§Õ§î §å §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ? ?§ã§ß§å? §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §å §Ó§Ú§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ? §Þ?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §ã§á§à§Ý§å§Ü §å §â?§Ù§ß§Ú§ç §Þ?§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ë§Ñ§ç, §â?§Õ§Ü§à §Ù§å§ã§ä§â?§é§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §å §â?§Õ§Ü?§ã§ß?§Û (§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§ß?§Û) §æ§à§â§Þ?. §¯§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó? §ç?§Þ?§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§å §ä§Ñ §Ü§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý?§é§ß§à? §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú §Þ?§Õ§ß? §Þ?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§æ?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §é§Ú§ß§à§Þ:
§³§å§Ý§î§æ?§Õ§ß? §â§å§Õ§Ú
§¯§Ñ§Û§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó?§ê§Ú§Û §ä§Ú§á §Þ?§Õ§ß§à? §â§å§Õ§Ú, §ë§à §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ? §á§à§ß§Ñ§Õ 80% §ã§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ?§Õ?.
¡¾§·§Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ù§Ú§ß (CuFeS2)¡¿
Appearance: §´§å§á§Ñ §Þ?§Õ§ß§à-§é§Ö§â§Ó§à§ß§Ñ §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§ñ §Ù §â§Ñ§Û§Õ§å§Ø§ß§Ú§Þ §á§à§ä§Ö§Þ§ß?§ß§ß§ñ§Þ
§®?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß? §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú: §©§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ù ?§ß§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§å§Ý§î§æ?§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ñ§ã§à§è?§ð?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù §á§Ú§â§â§à§ä§Ú§ß§à§Þ.
¡¾§¢§à§â§ß?§ä (Cu2FeS4)¡¿
Appearance: §®?§Õ§ß§à-§é§Ö§â§Ó§à§ß§à§ð §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§Ö§ð §Ù §æ?§à§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ó§à-§ã§Ú§ß?§Þ §ß§Ñ§Ý§î§à§ä§à§Þ
§®?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß? §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú: §£§Ú§ã§à§Ü§Ñ §ë?§Ý§î§ß?§ã§ä§î, §Ù§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ§Û §ã§á?§Ó?§ã§ß§å? §Ù §ç§Ñ§Ý§î§Ü§à§á?§â§Ú§ä§à§Þ; §Ü§Ý§ð§é§à§Ó§Ú§Û ?§ß§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§â§ß§Ú§Û §Þ?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý §å §Ù§à§ß§Ñ§ç §Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ.
¡¾§·§Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Ù§Ú§ß (Cu2S)¡¿
Appearance: §´§Ö§Þ§ß§à-§ã§Ó§Ú§ß§è§Ö§Ó§à-§ã?§â§Ú§Û, §Þ'§ñ§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§å§â§Ñ §Ù §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ú§Þ §Ò§Ý§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Þ, §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §Ù§å§ã§ä§â?§é§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §å §Ó§Ú§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ? §ã§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ç §Ñ§Ò§à §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä?§Ó.
§®?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß? §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú: §®?§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î 79,9% §Þ?§Õ?, §ë§à ? §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ü§à§ñ§Ü?§ã§ß§à? §â§å§Õ§Ú.
§¬§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ý?§ä (CuS)
Appearance: ?§ß§Õ§Ú§Ô§à-§ã§Ú§ß?§Û §Ü§à§Ý?§â
§®?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß? §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú: §©§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ§Û §Ù§å§ã§ä§â?§é§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ñ§ã§à§è?§Ñ§è?? §Ù ?§ß§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ?§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú.
§°§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ§ß? §â§å§Õ§Ú
§³§æ§à§â§Þ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß? §Ó§ß§Ñ§ã§Ý?§Õ§à§Ü §ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Ó?§ä§â§ð§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §à§Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ß§ß§Ú§ç §ã§å§Ý§î§æ?§Õ?§Ó, §Ù§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ§Û §Ù§å§ã§ä§â?§é§Ñ§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó near-surface "§à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Ù§à§ß§Ñ§ç".
¡¾§®§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ç?§ä (Cu2CO3(OH)2)¡¿
Appearance: §Á§ã§Ü§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Û §ã§Þ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§Õ§à§Ó§à-§Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ù §ã§Þ§å§Ô§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ó?§Ù§Ö§â§å§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ë§à §ß§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Õ§å§ð§ä§î §á?§â'§ñ §á§Ñ§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ, §Ù §ê§à§Ó§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Þ §Ñ§Ò§à §ã§Ü§Ý§à§á§à§Õ?§Ò§ß§Ú§Þ §Ò§Ý§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Þ.
§®?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß? §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú: §¯§Ñ§Û§á§à§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß?§ê§Ú§Û §Þ?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý §Þ?§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ§å, ?§ß§à§Õ? §ð§Ó§Ö§Ý?§â§ß§à? §ñ§Ü§à§ã§ä?. §¶§à§â§Þ§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§ß§Ñ§ã§Ý?§Õ§à§Ü §à§Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ?§Õ?§Ó, §ã§Ý§å§Ô§å§ð§é§Ú §Þ§Ñ§â§Ü§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Þ §Þ?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§Ö§Ó§Ú§ç §â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ë.
¡¾§¡§Ù§å§â§Ú§ä (Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2)¡¿
Appearance: §¤§Ý§Ú§Ò§à§Ü§Ú§Û §Ñ§Ù§å§â§ß§à-§ã§Ú§ß?§Û §Ù §ã§Ü§Ý§ñ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ò§Ý§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Þ
§®?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß? §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú: ?§ß§à§Õ? §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ §ñ§Ü §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â?§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§à§è?§ß§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß?§Ó, §Ù§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ§Û §Ù§å§ã§ä§â?§é§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù §Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ç?§ä§à§Þ.
¡¾§·§â§Ú§Ù§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ¡¿
Appearance: §©§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ §Õ§à §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ä§ß§à-§Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ô§à
§®?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß? §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú: §¤?§Õ§â§Ñ§ä§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ã§Ú§Ý?§Ü§Ñ§ä §Þ?§Õ? §Ù? §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§ð §ç?§Þ??§ð
¡¾§¬§å§á§â§Ú§ä (Cu2O)¡¿
Appearance: §¹§Ö§â§Ó§à§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§à §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§à-§é§Ö§â§Ó§à§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ú§Þ §Ñ§Ò§à §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Þ §Ò§Ý§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Þ
§®?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß? §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú: §¶§à§â§Þ§Ú §Ó §Ô§Ý§Ú§Ò§ê§Ú§ç §Ù§à§ß§Ñ§ç §à§Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ, §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä §Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ.
§´§Ö§ß§à§â§Ú§ä (CuO)
Appearance: §³?§â§é§Ñ§ß§à-§é§à§â§ß§Ú§Û, §Ù§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ§Û §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§ñ§ß§Ú§Û; §Õ§Ö§ñ§Ü? §Ó§Ñ§â?§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§å§ð§ä§î §Ò?§Ý§î§ê §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß? §Ü§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý?§é§ß? §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ú.
§®?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß? §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú: §±§à§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §à§Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §Þ?§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ë§Ñ§ç. §¦§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§à §Ó§Ú§Ô?§Õ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§ß§î§à §ã§Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û.
§°§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §â§à§Ù§á§à§Õ?§Ý§å §Þ?§Õ?
§¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß? §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ú §Þ?§Õ? §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§ð§ä§î "§Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ü§å §ß§Ñ§ñ§Ó§ß?§ã§ä§î, §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ö §â§à§Ù§á§à§Õ?§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ". §³§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §ß§Ñ 2024 §â?§Ü §â?§é§ß§Ö §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§à §Õ§à§ã§ñ§Ô§Ý§à §á§â§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§ß§à 22,36 §Þ?§Ý§î§Û§à§ß§Ñ §ä§à§ß§ß §Ù §â§Ö§Ù§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§î§Ü§à 980 §Þ?§Ý§î§Û§à§ß?§Ó §ä§à§ß§ß. §´§à§á-10 §Ó§à§Ý§à§Õ?§Ý§î§è?§Ó §â§Ö§Ù§Ö§â§Ó?§Ó §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ð§ð§ä§î 75% §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ù§Ö§â§Ó?§Ó, §á§â§Ú§é§à§Þ§å §Ý§Ú§ê§Ö §¹§Ú§Ý? §Ó§à§Ý§à§Õ?? 19%; §ä§â§Ú §á§â§à§Ó?§Õ§ß? §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú (§¹§Ú§Ý?, §±§Ö§â§å, §¥§²§¬) §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§å§ð§ä§î §Þ§Ñ§Û§Ø§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§å §ã§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ã§ñ§Ô§å §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å. §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ? §ß§à§Ó§Ú§Þ §æ§â§à§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Þ ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?§Û §å §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ò§å§ä§à§Ü §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Þ?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Û §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è?§Ñ§Ý §ä§Ñ §ã§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ý§Ú§Ó§å §á§à§Ý?§ä§Ú§Ü§å.
§¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§à ? §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§ã§Ú §Þ?§Õ? (USGS 2024, §à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§ñ: 10 000 §ä§à§ß§ß)
| §²§Ñ§ß§Ô | §¬§â§Ñ?§ß§Ñ/ §²§Ö§Ô?§à§ß | 2023 §£§Ú§ç?§Õ | 2024 §£§Ú§ç?§Õ | §²§Ö§Ù§Ö§â§Ó§Ú |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | §¹§Ú§Ý? | 550.7 (23.9%) | 530 (23.0%) | 19,000 (19%) |
| 2 | §¥§² §¬§à§ß§Ô§à | 284 (12.3%) | 330 (14.3%) | 3,100 (3.5%) |
| 3 | §±§Ö§â§å | 273.6 (11.9%) | 260 (11.3%) | 7,700 (8.8%) |
| 4 | §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û | 180 (7.8%) | 180 (7.8%) | 2,600 (2.9%) |
| 5 | ?§ß§Õ§à§ß§Ö§Ù?§Û§ã§î§Ü§Ñ | 110 (4.8%) | 110 (4.8%) | 2,400 (2.7%) |
| 6 | §³§º§¡ | 110 (4.8%) | 110 (4.8%) | 4,800 (5.5%) |
| 7 | §²§à§ã?§ñ | 93 (4.0%) | 93 (4.0%) | 7,700 (8.8%) |
| 8 | §¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý?§ñ | 80 (3.5%) | 80 (3.5%) | 9,300 (10%) |
| 9 | §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ç§ã§ä§Ñ§ß | 74 (3.2%) | 74 (3.2%) | 2,400 |
| 10 | §®§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§Ü§Ñ | 70 (3.0%) | 70 (3.0%) | 5,300 (6.1%) |
§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§î§Ü? §Þ?§Õ§ß? §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ú (WGC 2024, §à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§ñ: 10 000 §ä§à§ß§ß)
| §²§Ñ§ß§Ô | §¬§â§Ñ?§ß§Ñ/ §²§Ö§Ô?§à§ß | 2024 §£§Ú§ç?§Õ | 2024 §²§Ö§Ù§Ö§â§Ó§Ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | §¥§² §¬§à§ß§Ô§à | 330 | 3,100 |
| 2 | §©§Ñ§Þ§Ò?§ñ | 74 | 2,100-3,500 |
| 3 | §±?§Ó§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ | ≈5 | 600 |
| 4 | §®§Ñ§â§à§Ü§Ü§à | ≈3 | 500 |
| 5 | §¯§Ñ§Þ?§Ò?§ñ | ~2 | 60-100 |
| 6 | §¢§à§ä§ã§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ | ≈1.5 | 30-50 |
| 7 | §µ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ | 1.5 | 20-30 |
| 8 | §®§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß?§ñ | ~1 | 20-30 |
§¢§å§Õ?§Ó§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§å §Ù §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§à§Ò§Ü§Ú §Þ?§Õ§ß§à? §â§å§Õ§Ú: §â§à§Ò§à§é§Ú§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã
§¢§å§Õ?§Ó§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§å - §è§Ö §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à§á§â§à§æ?§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Û §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä, §ë§à §Ó§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ? §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§Ñ§á?§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§î ? §ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ç §è§Ú§Ü§Ý?§Ó §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ. §£§à§ß§à §á§à§Ó§Ú§ß§ß§à §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ú §ã§å§Ó§à§â§à§Þ§å §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ð, §ë§à§Ò §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß?§é§ß§å §Ù§Õ?§Û§ã§ß§Ö§ß?§ã§ä§î, §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§å §Ø§Ú§ä§ä?§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß?§ã§ä§î §ä§Ñ §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ§ß?§ã§ä§î §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ ESG.
1. §¥§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ
§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ú §Ó§ã?§ç §Ô?§â§ß§Ú§é§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä?§Ó
Objective:
§£§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ú §â§à§Ù§á§à§Õ?§Ý §â§å§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ä?§Ý§Ñ, §Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§è?§ð §ä§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§ã§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§Û§ß§ñ§ä§ä§ñ §â?§ê§Ö§ß§î.
§¬§Ý§ð§é§à§Ó? §Õ??:
- §¥§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§ß§Ú§è§î§Ü§Ñ §Õ?§ñ§Ý§î§ß?§ã§ä§î: §¡§ß§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ô§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß? §Õ§Ñ§ß?, §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ý?§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §è?§Ý§Ö§Û.
- Field Mapping & Sampling: §±§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §Ô§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§Ú§ç §à§á§Ú§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§î.
- §¤§Ö§à§æ?§Ù§Ú§é§ß?/§¤§Ö§à§ç?§Þ?§é§ß? §à§á§Ú§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ: §£§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á§à§Ó?§ä§â§ñ§ß§à? §Þ§Ñ§Ô§ß?§ä§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â??/GPR §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ú§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §â§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ë.
- Drilling: §°§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ù§â§Ñ§Ù§Ü?§Ó §Ü§Ö§â§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§Ö§ã§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §à§è?§ß§Ü§Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã?§Ó.
- §°§è?§ß§Ü§Ñ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã?§Ó: §³§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ 2D/3D §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§è?§ß§Ü§Ú §â§à§Ù§Þ?§â§å, §ñ§Ü§à§ã§ä? §ä§Ñ §Ø§Ú§ä§ä?§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä?.
KeyDeliverable:
§©§Ó?§ä §á§â§à §Þ?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß? §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ú/§â§Ö§Ù§Ö§â§Ó§Ú.
2. §±§Ý§Ñ§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ
§±§Ö§â§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä?§Ó §Õ§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§î §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß? §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú §Õ?§Û
Objective:
§±§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§ç, §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§Ú§ç §ä§Ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§é§Ú§ç §Ý?§ß?§Û.
§¬§Ý§ð§é§à§Ó? §Õ??:
- §¥§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä?: §°§è?§ß§Ü§Ñ §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§à? §ä§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß?§é§ß§à? §Ø§Ú§ä§ä?§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä?.
- Permitting & Financing: §°§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ö§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý?§Ó §ä§Ñ §æ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ.
- Mine Design: §±§Ý§Ñ§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ?§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú, §á?§Õ'?§Ù§ß§Ú§ç §ê§Ý§ñ§ç?§Ó, §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ?§Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ò§å§ä§Ü§å (§Ó?§Õ§Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ñ §â§à§Ù§â§à§Ò§Ü§Ñ/§á?§Õ§Ù§Ö§Þ§ß§Ñ). §±§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ò§å§ä§Ü§å, §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó?§Õ§Ó§Ñ§Ý?§Ó.
- Site Preparation: §¢§å§Õ?§Ó§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§à §Õ§à§â?§Ô §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§å, §à§Ò'?§Ü§ä?§Ó §ä§Ñ §à§é§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§à§Ü§â§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §á§à§â?§Õ.
Deliverable:
§©§Ó?§ä §á§â§à §ä§Ö§ç§ß?§Ü§à-§Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§é§ß§Ö §à§Ò?§â§å§ß§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ, §±§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä §â§à§Ù§â§à§Ò§Ü§Ú §ê§Ñ§ç§ä§Ú
3. §¢§å§Õ?§Ó§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§à
§±§Ö§â§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§Û§ß?§Ó §å §æ?§Ù§Ú§é§ß§å ?§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§å
Objective:
§©§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ò§å§Õ?§Ó§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä?§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §ê§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ó §Ö§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è?§ð.
§¬§Ý§ð§é§à§Ó? §Õ??:
Procurement: §¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§é§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§â§à§Ò§Ñ§â§à§Ü, §Ü§å§Ý§î§à§Ó§Ú§ç §Þ?§Ý§Ö§Û, §æ§Ý§à§ä§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§Ý?§ä§Ú§ß, §Ù§Ô§å§ë§å§Ó§Ñ§é?§Ó, §æ?§Ý§î§ä§â?§Ó, §ß§Ñ§ã§à§ã?§Ó, §Ü§Ý§Ñ§á§Ñ§ß?§Ó, §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ.
Civil Works: §£§Ú§â?§Ó§ß§ð§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ?§Ý§ñ§ß§Ü§Ú, §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§Ú, §æ§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§à§Ü, §Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è?§Û, §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ä§à§Ó§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ç§à§Ó§Ú§ë§Ñ §Ó?§Õ§ç§à§Õ?§Ó (TSF).
§£§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ó §Ö§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è?§ð §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ:
- §£§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ó§Ú§â?§Ó§ß§ñ§ä§Ú §Õ§â§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§Ö, §Þ§Ý?§Ü§Ú§Û, §ã§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§Ö, §Ù§Ô§å§ë§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö §ä§Ñ §æ?§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§Ö §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ù§Ô?§Õ§ß§à §Ù §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§Ú§Þ §á§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Þ.
- §£§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú §ä§â§å§Ò§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú, §Ö§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§ß? §ä§Ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß? §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ú.
- §´§Ö§ã§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §à§Ü§â§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ: §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó?§â§Ú§ä§Ú §â§à§Ò§à§ä§å §à§Ü§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ç §à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§î.
- §´§Ö§ã§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ: §á§â§Ñ§è§ð§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ù §â§å§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú/§Ó§à§Õ§à§ð, §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§à§Ó§à §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ð§é§Ú §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§å §á§à§ä§å§Ø§ß?§ã§ä§î ? §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú.
Deliverable:
§©§Ñ§á§å§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ §Ù §ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§à§ð.
4. §¦§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è?§ñ §ä§Ñ §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ô§à§Ó§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ
§¶§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ
Objective:
§¢§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§ß§Ñ, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò?§Ý§î§ß§Ñ, §Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ñ, §ß§Ú§Ù§î§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§Ñ §â§à§Ò§à§ä§Ñ
§¬§Ý§ð§é§à§Ó? §Õ??:
§¤?§â§ß§Ú§é§à§Õ§à§Ò§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§Ù§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §â§å§Õ§Ú:
- §³§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§Ý?§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §Ó§Ú§Ò§å§ç§Ú: §¶§â§Ñ§Ô§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è?§ñ §Ô?§â§ã§î§Ü§à? §á§à§â§à§Õ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ Excavation.
- §©§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§Ù§Ö§ß§ß§ñ: §´§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §â§å§Õ§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ §Ù§Ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§à§ð §Ö§Ü§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§à§â?§Ó/§Ó§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§Ø?§Ó§à§Ü.
Production: §£§Ú§Ü§à§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú §Õ§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ, §á§à§Õ§â?§Ò§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ, §ã§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§è?§ð, §Ù§Ô§å§ë§Ö§ß§ß§ñ, §æ?§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§è?§ð §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ§ß§à §Õ§à §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§å. §¬§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ð§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ü§Ý§ð§é§à§Ó? §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú (§â§à§Ù§Þ?§â §á§à§Þ§à§Ý§å, §Õ§à§Ù§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä?§Ó, §é§Ñ§ã §æ§Ý§à§ä§Ñ§è??, §Ô§å§ã§ä§Ú§ß§å §Ù§Ô§å§ë§å§Ó§Ñ§é§Ñ).
Maintenance: §²§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß? §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó?§â§Ü§Ú, §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ô§à§Ó§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Þ?§ß§Ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ß §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ?§ß?§Þ?§Ù§Ñ§è?? §á§â§à§ã§ä§à?§Ó.
§¬§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î §ñ§Ü§à§ã§ä?: §´§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ü§à§â§Þ, §á§â§à§Þ?§Ø§ß? §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§ä; §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ê§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§Ú §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ§ß§à §Õ§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§æ?§Ü§Ñ§è?§Û. §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý?§ß§ß§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§Ü§à§ð: §Ó§á§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Õ§Ø§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ú, §ß§Ñ§Ó§é§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ, §Ù§Ñ§ã§à§Ò§Ú ?§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó?§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§ã§ä§å §ä§Ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ù§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ§Û§ß? §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è??.
5. §±§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ø? §ä§Ñ §Ý§à§Ô?§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ
§¶§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?? §Ó§Ñ§â§ä§à§ã§ä?
Deliverable:
§¥§à§ã§ñ§Ô§ß§å§ä? §è?§Ý§î§à§Ó? §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ.
Objective:
§º§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ü§Ñ, §Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§ß§Ñ, §ß§Ú§Ù§î§Ü§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§â§ä?§ã§ä§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ó§Ñ§â§ä§à§ã§ä?.
§¬§Ý§ð§é§à§Ó? §Õ??:
- §¬§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î §ñ§Ü§à§ã§ä?: §³§á?§Ý§î§ß§Ö §Ó?§Õ§Ò?§â/§á?§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ/§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý?§Ù §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à? §Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§è?? §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ç§å§ß§Ü§å.
- §¥§à§Ô§à§Ó?§â §á§â§à §á§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ø: §¥§à§Ó§Ô§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ü§à§Ó? §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó? §â§Ú§ß§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§ç §è?§ß.
- §´§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å: §¥§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ó§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Þ§Ú/§á§à?§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú/§Þ§à§â§Ö§Þ §Ù §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ñ§Ü§à§ã§ä?.
Deliverable:
§²§Ö§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?§ñ §Õ§à§ç§à§Õ?§Ó
6. §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý?§ß§ß§ñ §Ó?§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ä§Ñ ESG
§¬§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ö§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§à? §Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§Ü§Ú §ä§Ñ §ã§à§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? §Ý?§è§Ö§ß§Ù??
Objective:
?§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§è?§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§Ü§Ú, §Ö§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§à? §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä? §ä§Ñ §ã§à§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä?.
§¬§Ý§ð§é§à§Ó? §Õ??:
- §³§Ü§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó?§Õ§ç§à§Õ?§Ó: §£?§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ú, §ë§à §å§ä§Ó§à§â§ð§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §á?§Õ §é§Ñ§ã §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§å§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §ä§â§å§Ò§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ñ§Ò§à ?§ß§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ã§à§Ò§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§à §®?§ã§è§ñ §Ù§Ò§Ö§â?§Ô§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó?§Õ§ç§à§Õ?§Ó (§®§©§£) §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ò§Ö§â?§Ô§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ.
- §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý?§ß§ß§ñ TSF: §±§à§ã§ä?§Û§ß§à §Þ§à§ß?§ä§à§â§Ú§ä§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò?§Ý§î§ß?§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ú, §á§â§à§ã§à§é§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §ñ§Ü?§ã§ä§î §Ó§à§Õ§Ú; §à§Õ§ß§à§é§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Ó§á§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Õ§Ø§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç?§Õ§ß? §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú §Ö§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ú§ã§ä§å, §ä§Ñ§Ü? §ñ§Ü §Ó§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ö§á§â§à§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§Ú§ç §á§à§Ü§â§Ú§ä§ä?§Ó ? §Ò§å§Õ?§Ó§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§à §à§é§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§ç §ã§á§à§â§å§Õ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ò?§Ô§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§â§å§Õ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ð.
- §£§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó?§Õ§ç§à§Õ?§Ó: §±§Ö§â§Ö§â§à§Ò§Ý§ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ñ§Ò§à ?§ß§Ñ§Ü§ê§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ò?§é§ß§à §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§Û§ä§Ö §Ó?§Õ§ç§à§Õ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §è?§ß§ß§Ú§ç §Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä?§Ó, §Ñ§Ò§à §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§Û§ä§Ö ?§ç §ñ§Ü §Ò§å§Õ?§Ó§Ö§Ý§î§ß? §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â?§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ú§á§Ü§Ú §Ó§Ú§é§Ö§â§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç §Õ?§Ý§ñ§ß§à§Ü §ä§à§ë§à, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §é§Ú§ß§à§Þ §Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§ê§å§ð§é§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§á§Ú§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ó?§Õ§ç§à§Õ?§Ó, §Þ?§ß?§Þ?§Ù§å§ð§é§Ú §Ó§á§Ý§Ú§Ó §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ü§à§Ý§Ú§ê§ß? §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ë§Ö §ä§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ?§Ù§å§ð§é§Ú §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã?§Ó.
- §¦§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§Ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò?§Ý?§ä§Ñ§è?§ñ: §±?§ã§Ý§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ñ§Ô§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§à? §á§à§ä§å§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä? §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§Ú§Û§ä§Ö §ä§Ñ §Ö§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§à §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó?§ä§î TSF §ê§Ý§ñ§ç§à§Þ §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §â§à§ã§Ý§Ú§ß§ß§à§ã§ä? §ä§Ñ §æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä?§Ó.
§©§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ§Û§ß? §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§Ú §Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Þ?§Õ?
§±§à§ß§Ñ§Õ 90% §Ó§Ú§á§Ñ§Õ§Ü?§Ó §Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§à§Þ§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à? §Þ?§Õ? §ã§Ý?§Õ§å§ð§ä§î §è§Ú§Þ §é§à§ä§Ú§â§î§à§Þ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§Ñ§Þ, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó? §ä§Ú§á§å §â§å§Õ§Ú, §â§à§Ù§Þ?§â§å §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ß§à§Ü §ä§Ñ §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§Ü§Ú.
§¶§Ý§à§ä§Ñ§è?§ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ?§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §â§å§Õ (§ß§Ñ§Û§á§à§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß?§ê§Ñ)
Applicability:
§¥§à§Þ?§ß§Ñ§ß§ä§ß§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§å§Ý§î§æ?§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §â§å§Õ (§ç§Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§á?§â§Ú§ä, §Ò§à§â§ß?§ä, §ç§Ñ§Ý§î§Ü§à§Ù§Ú§ß), §ë§à §á§à§Ü§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ? >80% §ã§Ó?§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ.
Principle:
§£§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å? §â?§Ù§ß§Ú§è? §Ó §á§à§Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§Ö§Ó§Ú§ç §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§ñ§ç §Þ?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý?§Ó §Ù§Ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§à§ð §â§Ö§Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä?§Ó, §ë§à§Ò §Ù§â§à§Ò§Ú§ä§Ú §è?§Ý§î§à§Ó? §Þ?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ô?§Õ§â§à§æ§à§Ò§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ü§â?§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ò§å§Ý§î§Ò§Ñ§ê§à§Ü.
§±§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ß§Ú§Û §á§à§ä?§Ü:
- 1. §±§à§Õ§â?§Ò§ß§Ú§ä§Ú/§á§à§Þ§à§Ý§à§ä§Ú §â§å§Õ§å §Õ§à §â§à§Ù§Þ?§â§å §Ó§Ú§Ó?§Ý§î§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ
- 2. §¹§Ö§â§ß§à§Ó§Ö §à§Ò§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ: §±§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è?§ñ §Þ?§Õ?
- 3. §°§é§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§ñ: §±?§Õ§Ó§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§è?? §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å
- 4. §£?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ: §£?§Õ§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§Û Cu §Ù §ç§Ó§à§ã§ä?§Ó
- 5. §¥§Ö§à§ã§Ó?§ä§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ: §£§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å
§°§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ§ß§Ñ §â§å§Õ§Ñ §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§ß§Ö §Ó§Ú§Ý§å§Ô§à§Ó§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ (§Ô?§Õ§â§à§Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§å§â§Ô?§ñ)
Applicability:§°§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ§ß? §â§å§Õ§Ú (§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ç?§ä, §Ñ§Ù§å§â§Ú§ä), §â§å§Õ§Ú §ß§Ú§Ù§î§Ü§à? §ñ§Ü§à§ã§ä? §Ñ§Ò§à §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä? §ß§Ñ §Ô§Ý§Ú§ß§å.
Principle:§²§à§Ù§é§Ú§ß?§ä§î §Þ?§Õ§î, §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§ð§é§Ú §ç?§Þ?§é§ß? §â§à§Ù§é§Ú§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú (§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ, §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§å H2SO4), §Ñ §á§à§ä?§Þ §Ó§Ú§ä§ñ§Ô§ß?§ä§î ?§Ù §â§à§Ù§é§Ú§ß§å §Ù§Ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§à§ð §Ü§å§é§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à/§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ.
Advantages:§°§Ò§â§à§Ò§Ý§ñ? §ß§Ú§Ù§î§Ü§à§ã§à§â§ä§ß§å §â§å§Õ§å, §Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ü§Ñ §é§Ú§ã§ä§à§ä§Ñ §¯§Ö§Õ§à§Ý?§Ü§Ú: §¥§à§Ó§Ô? §è§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ú, §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§æ?§é§ß? §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§å§Õ§Ú
§±§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ß§Ú§Û §á§à§ä?§Ü:
- 1.Heap leaching: §©§â§à§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ý§î§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à? §â§å§Õ§Ú
- 2. §£§Ñ§ä§ß§Ö §Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§â§ð§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ: §©§Þ?§ê§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §â§å§Õ§å §Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ç
- 3. §£§Ú§ä§ñ§Ô §â§à§Ù§é§Ú§ß§å: §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã SX-EW §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Õ§ß§à? §Þ?§Õ?
§¤§â§Ñ§Ó?§ä§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§Ñ §³§Ö§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§è?§ñ
Applicability: §¤§à§Ý§à§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ §é§Ú§ß§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ô§â§å§Ò§Ú§ç §Þ?§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Þ?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý?§Ó §Ù ?§ã§ä§à§ä§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §â?§Ù§ß§Ú§è§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §ë?§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä? §Ó?§Õ §á§å§ã§ä§à? §á§à§â§à§Õ§Ú
Principle: §²§à§Ù§Õ?§Ý§ñ? §Þ?§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ §ë?§Ý§î§ß?§ã§ä§ð §á?§Õ §Õ??§ð §ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §ä§ñ§Ø?§ß§ß§ñ/§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ú§æ§å§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§Ý
Advantages: §¢§Ö§Ù§ç?§Þ?§é§ß§Ú§Û §¯§Ö§Õ§à§Ý?§Ü§Ú: §°§Ò§Þ§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ, §ß§Ú§Ù§î§Ü§Ñ §Ö§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß?§ã§ä§î
§±§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ß§Ú§Û §á§à§ä?§Ü:
- 1. §°§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ: §Ù§å§Ò§é§Ñ§ã§ä? §á§â§Ú§ã§ä§â§à?, §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß? §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ú, §ê§Ý§ð§Ù§Ú
- 2.Feed preparation: crush → screen → gravity circuit.
- 3. §²§à§Ý§î §å §Þ?§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ§ç: §Õ§à§á§à§Þ?§Ø§ß§Ñ §ä?§Ý§î§Ü§Ú.
§²§Ö§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?§ñ §Ó§Ñ§â§ä§à§ã§ä? §á?§ã§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ
§±§â§à§è§Ö§ã §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?? §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à? §è?§ß§ß§à§ã§ä? §á§Ö§â§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§ð? §â§å§Õ§å §ß§Ú§Ø§é§à? §ñ§Ü§à§ã§ä? §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§è?§ð §Ó§Ú§ë§à? §Ó§Ñ§â§ä§à§ã§ä?:
§°§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§å:
§£§Ú§â§à§Ò§Ý§ñ§Û§ä§Ö §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§ß§Ú§Û §Þ?§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§ä §Ñ§Ò§à §Þ?§Õ§î §Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Õ§ß§å.
§¥§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó§Ñ§â§ä§à§ã§ä?:
§£?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§ð§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§à§Ò?§é§ß? §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú Au, Ag, Mo §ä§à§ë§à.
§±§Ö§â§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §â§Ú§ß§Ü§å:
§±§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§ä §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§å§â§Ô§Ñ§Þ §Ñ§Ò§à §Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Õ §Ü?§ß§è§Ö§Ó§Ú§Þ §ã§á§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§é§Ñ§Þ
§©§Ñ§ç§Ú§ã§ä §á§â§Ú§Ò§å§ä§Ü§å:
§°§á§ä§Ú§Þ?§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ, §Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§ê§ä§Ö §Ó§Ú§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§Ù§á§Ö§é§ä§Ö §Õ§à§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó§Ú§Þ§à§Ô.
§±§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§ß? §Ó§Ú§á§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú
§±§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä §Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§à§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Ý§å§Ô§à§Ó§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §à§Ü§ã§Ú§Õ§å §Þ?§Õ? §ß§Ñ §¢§Ý§Ú§Ù§î§Ü§à§Þ§å §³§ç§à§Õ?
(³¢±ð²¹³¦³ó¾±²Ô²µ&³¾»å²¹²õ³ó;·¡³æ³Ù°ù²¹³¦³Ù¾±´Ç²Ô&³¾»å²¹²õ³ó;·¡±ô±ð³¦³Ù°ù´Ç±ô²â²õ¾±²õ£©
§¬§Ý§ð§é§à§Ó? §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ô§Ú:
- §¯§Ú§Ù§î§Ü? ?§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è?§Û§ß? §Ó§Ú§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú
- §£§Ñ§â§ä?§ã§ä§î §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è?? ? §ß§Ú§Ø§é§à§ð, §ß?§Ø §ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§å§â§Ô?§ñ.
- §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ §é§Ú§ß§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ú§Ù§î§Ü§à§ã§à§â§ä§ß§Ú§ç §Þ?§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §â§å§Õ
- §¯§Ö§Þ§Ñ? §Ó?§Õ§á§â§Ñ§è§î§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç §Ô§Ñ§Ù?§Ó §Ñ§Ò§à §ã§ä?§é§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§à§Õ
- §§Ö§Ô§Ü§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §Ö§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú, ? §è?§ß§Ñ §ß§Ú§Ù§î§Ü§Ñ.
§¬§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§è?§ñ
§°§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú §â?§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ